Generally, open string boundary conditions play a nontrivial role in string theory. For example, in the presence of an antisymmetric tensor background field, they will lead the spacetime coordinates noncommutative. In...Generally, open string boundary conditions play a nontrivial role in string theory. For example, in the presence of an antisymmetric tensor background field, they will lead the spacetime coordinates noncommutative. In this paper, we mainly discuss how to build up a generalized Dirichlet normal ordered product of open bosonic string embedding operators that satisfies both the equations of motion and the generalized Dirichlet boundary conditions at the quantum level in the presence of an antisymmetric background field, as the generalized Neumann case has already been discussed in the literature. Further, we also give a brief check of the consistency of the theory under the newly introduced normal ordering.展开更多
In recent years,significant progress has been made regarding theories of intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) (also known as the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) in the tropics).This short review introduces the latest adv...In recent years,significant progress has been made regarding theories of intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) (also known as the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) in the tropics).This short review introduces the latest advances in ISO theories with an emphasis particularly on theoretical paradigms involving nonlinear dynamics in the following aspects:(1) the basic ideas and limitations of the previous and current theories and hypotheses regarding the MJO,(2) the new multi-scale theory of the MJO based on the intraseasonal planetary equatorial synoptic dynamics (IPESD) framework,and (3) nonlinear dynamics of ISOs in the extratropics based on the resonant triads of Rossby-Haurwitz waves.展开更多
This paper investigates the short- and long-run causality relationship between Islamic banking and the economic growth. The main goal of this paper is to examine the relationship between the economic growth and Islami...This paper investigates the short- and long-run causality relationship between Islamic banking and the economic growth. The main goal of this paper is to examine the relationship between the economic growth and Islamic banking. The dataset used covers the Asia countries over the period of 1980-2009. The unit root test Im, Pesaran, and Shin （IPS） （2003） confirms that all of the variables that the authors use in the equation below are stationary. The empirical result of the Granger causality test shows a bidirectional relationship between Islamic banking and the economic growth and also a bidirectional relationship between the economic growth and export.展开更多
This paper investigates the empirical validity of the Weak Form Efficient Market Hypothesis for American, European and Asian stock markets. Random Walk Hypothesis is used to prove weak form efficiency in American, Eur...This paper investigates the empirical validity of the Weak Form Efficient Market Hypothesis for American, European and Asian stock markets. Random Walk Hypothesis is used to prove weak form efficiency in American, European and Asian stock indices. ADF and PP Unit Root Tests have been used to test unit root in time series of daily data of American, European and Asian stock indices. Results show that sample of stock markets are weak-form efficient in terms of the Random Walk Hypothesis.展开更多
With experimental masses updated from AME11,the predictive power of relativistic mean-field(RMF) mass model is carefully examined and compared with HFB-17,FRDM,WS*,and DZ28 mass models.In the relativistic mean-field m...With experimental masses updated from AME11,the predictive power of relativistic mean-field(RMF) mass model is carefully examined and compared with HFB-17,FRDM,WS*,and DZ28 mass models.In the relativistic mean-field model,the calculation with the PC-PK1 has improved significantly in describing masses compared to the TMA,especially for the neutron-deficient nuclei.The corresponding rms deviation with respect to the known masses falls to 1.4 MeV.Furthermore,it is found that the RMF mass model better describes the nuclei with large deformations.The rms deviation for nuclei with the absolute value of quadrupole deformation parameter greater than 0.25 falls to 0.93,crossing the 1 MeV accuracy threshold for the PC-PK1,which may indicate the new model is more suitable for those largely-deformed nuclei.In addition,the necessity of new high-precision experimental data to evaluate and develop the nuclear mass models is emphasized as well.展开更多
An existing growth model of Edelstien is extended and modified for multiple root branching structure or root hairs of any plant. Numerical and analytical solutions for the model are developed and compared. In the deri...An existing growth model of Edelstien is extended and modified for multiple root branching structure or root hairs of any plant. Numerical and analytical solutions for the model are developed and compared. In the derivation it is assumed that multiple root branches are attached to the root surface that acts as a continuous source of new tips. The numerical scheme is derived with anticipation of the fact that comparison with experimental data may necessitate a more complicated model.展开更多
In this paper, author presents the essential conditions of difference information and class ratio dispersion reducing by logarithm and root sequence. They also point out that although new data is in the range suitable...In this paper, author presents the essential conditions of difference information and class ratio dispersion reducing by logarithm and root sequence. They also point out that although new data is in the range suitable of the model, the error after it returns to original state might be great.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation and the Doctor Education Fund of the Ministry of Education
文摘Generally, open string boundary conditions play a nontrivial role in string theory. For example, in the presence of an antisymmetric tensor background field, they will lead the spacetime coordinates noncommutative. In this paper, we mainly discuss how to build up a generalized Dirichlet normal ordered product of open bosonic string embedding operators that satisfies both the equations of motion and the generalized Dirichlet boundary conditions at the quantum level in the presence of an antisymmetric background field, as the generalized Neumann case has already been discussed in the literature. Further, we also give a brief check of the consistency of the theory under the newly introduced normal ordering.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40975028)
文摘In recent years,significant progress has been made regarding theories of intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) (also known as the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) in the tropics).This short review introduces the latest advances in ISO theories with an emphasis particularly on theoretical paradigms involving nonlinear dynamics in the following aspects:(1) the basic ideas and limitations of the previous and current theories and hypotheses regarding the MJO,(2) the new multi-scale theory of the MJO based on the intraseasonal planetary equatorial synoptic dynamics (IPESD) framework,and (3) nonlinear dynamics of ISOs in the extratropics based on the resonant triads of Rossby-Haurwitz waves.
文摘This paper investigates the short- and long-run causality relationship between Islamic banking and the economic growth. The main goal of this paper is to examine the relationship between the economic growth and Islamic banking. The dataset used covers the Asia countries over the period of 1980-2009. The unit root test Im, Pesaran, and Shin （IPS） （2003） confirms that all of the variables that the authors use in the equation below are stationary. The empirical result of the Granger causality test shows a bidirectional relationship between Islamic banking and the economic growth and also a bidirectional relationship between the economic growth and export.
文摘This paper investigates the empirical validity of the Weak Form Efficient Market Hypothesis for American, European and Asian stock markets. Random Walk Hypothesis is used to prove weak form efficiency in American, European and Asian stock indices. ADF and PP Unit Root Tests have been used to test unit root in time series of daily data of American, European and Asian stock indices. Results show that sample of stock markets are weak-form efficient in terms of the Random Walk Hypothesis.
基金supported by the 211 Project of Anhui University (Grant No.02303319-33190135)the Key Research Foundation of Education Ministry of Anhui Province of China(Grant No.KJ2012A021)+1 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.NCET-09-0031)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10975008,11105010,11035007, 11128510,11175001 and 11205004)
文摘With experimental masses updated from AME11,the predictive power of relativistic mean-field(RMF) mass model is carefully examined and compared with HFB-17,FRDM,WS*,and DZ28 mass models.In the relativistic mean-field model,the calculation with the PC-PK1 has improved significantly in describing masses compared to the TMA,especially for the neutron-deficient nuclei.The corresponding rms deviation with respect to the known masses falls to 1.4 MeV.Furthermore,it is found that the RMF mass model better describes the nuclei with large deformations.The rms deviation for nuclei with the absolute value of quadrupole deformation parameter greater than 0.25 falls to 0.93,crossing the 1 MeV accuracy threshold for the PC-PK1,which may indicate the new model is more suitable for those largely-deformed nuclei.In addition,the necessity of new high-precision experimental data to evaluate and develop the nuclear mass models is emphasized as well.
文摘An existing growth model of Edelstien is extended and modified for multiple root branching structure or root hairs of any plant. Numerical and analytical solutions for the model are developed and compared. In the derivation it is assumed that multiple root branches are attached to the root surface that acts as a continuous source of new tips. The numerical scheme is derived with anticipation of the fact that comparison with experimental data may necessitate a more complicated model.
文摘In this paper, author presents the essential conditions of difference information and class ratio dispersion reducing by logarithm and root sequence. They also point out that although new data is in the range suitable of the model, the error after it returns to original state might be great.
