The ultra-supercritical pressure coal-fired power-generation technology (USCT) isa mature, advanced and efficient power generation technology in the world. Comparisonsamong several principal clean coal power-generatio...The ultra-supercritical pressure coal-fired power-generation technology (USCT) isa mature, advanced and efficient power generation technology in the world. Comparisonsamong several principal clean coal power-generation technologies show that USCT withpollutant-emission control equipment is superior to others in efficiency, capacity, reliability,investment and environment protection etc. Analyzing the main problems existing in thermalpower industry, it is concluded that the USCT is the preferential choice for China to developclean coal power-generation technology at present. Considering the foundation of thepower industry, the manufacturing industry for power generating equipment and otherrelated industries, it is concluded that China has satisfied the qualifications to develop USCT.展开更多
China's new Atmospheric Pollutant Emission Standard for Thermal Power Plants has been made the most stringent atmospheric pollutant emission limit in the world,with the intensified control of nitrogen oxides in th...China's new Atmospheric Pollutant Emission Standard for Thermal Power Plants has been made the most stringent atmospheric pollutant emission limit in the world,with the intensified control of nitrogen oxides in the air pollutants emitted by thermal power plants,the tightened limit on the emission of sulfur dioxide,and the widened range of control including mercury and other compounds discharge.The adoption of the new standard will considerably impact the survival and development of power plants,even the whole economy of the nation.While implementing all the policies and measures on emission reduction issued by the State to fulfill political,social,and economic responsibilities,China Huadian Corporation,one of the leading state-owned power generation groups,is actively exploring the green and low-carbon path for the sound and rapid development of the group.展开更多
As part of a comprehensive environmental management system, many countries establish emission control targets for mass emissions of a pollutant. Such targets are often the key objective of an environmental policy, suc...As part of a comprehensive environmental management system, many countries establish emission control targets for mass emissions of a pollutant. Such targets are often the key objective of an environmental policy, such as an emission trading program. In China, however, it is more than just an objective of one particular policy; it has become a concept that has influenced many national environmental policies and activities. The objective of this article is to review the implementation of the total emission control policy in the past 10 years and explore emerging issues in its implementation. The article has three sections: a summary of the implementation experience, issues with the design and implementation of the policy, and policy recommendations.展开更多
Greenhouse gas emissions,nitrogen and phosphorous losses through ammonia volatilization,leaching and surface drainage from rice paddy under efficient irrigation and drainage were analyzed based on field experimental d...Greenhouse gas emissions,nitrogen and phosphorous losses through ammonia volatilization,leaching and surface drainage from rice paddy under efficient irrigation and drainage were analyzed based on field experimental data in order to reveal the eco-environmental impacts of efficient irrigation and drainage on rice paddy.The results showed that total methane emission from rice paddy under the controlled irrigation was reduced by more than 80% and total nitrous oxide emission increased by 15.9% compared with flooding irrigation.Seasonal comprehensive global warming potentials(GWP) of methane and nitrous oxide were 62.23 gCO2 m-2 for rice paddy under the controlled irrigation,reduced by 68.0% compared with flooding irrigation.Due to large reduction in seepage and surface drainages,nitrogen and phosphorous losses through leaching were reduced by 40.1% and 54.8%,nitrogen and phosphorous losses through surface drainage were reduced by 53.9% and 51.6% from rice paddy under efficient irrigation and drainage compared with traditional irrigation and drainage.Nitrogen loss through ammonia volatilization was reduced by 14.0%.Efficient irrigation and drainage management is helpful to mitigate greenhouse gases emission,nitrogen and phosphorus losses and their pollution on groundwater and surface water.展开更多
VOCs play an increasingly important role in affecting air quality and threatening human health in China in recent years,where industry activities show a significant contribution to VOCs emission.In this article we rep...VOCs play an increasingly important role in affecting air quality and threatening human health in China in recent years,where industry activities show a significant contribution to VOCs emission.In this article we report our long term study of industrial VOCs emissions of six major industries (vehicle manufacturing,printing,equipment coating,electronic manufacturing,furniture manufacturing and bio-pharming) on the aspects of emission characteristics,environmental impact and health risk assessment,and control challenge analysis with the purpose to obtain in-depth understanding of industry VOCs emissions and offer some original basements for national control and management of industry VOCs emissions.This study shows that all these industries give middle or low emission with total VOCs concentration less than 1000 mg/m3 at each exhaust pipe.Benzenes,esters,alcohols,ketones,alkanes,chloroalkanes and alkenes were detected as the major emission components and the most frequently monitored VOCs were benzenes,which varied obviously with different processes and industries.The environmental impact assessments indicate that vehicle manufacturing and benzenes should be prior controlled with the purpose to reduce air pollution.While,health risk assessments suggest that furniture manufacturing and chloroalkanes should be firstly controlled.Control analysis indicates that developing technologies with low cost and high efficiency and establishing and completing specific industry emission standards/regulations are the two key issues in VOCs emission management at present stage.展开更多
文摘The ultra-supercritical pressure coal-fired power-generation technology (USCT) isa mature, advanced and efficient power generation technology in the world. Comparisonsamong several principal clean coal power-generation technologies show that USCT withpollutant-emission control equipment is superior to others in efficiency, capacity, reliability,investment and environment protection etc. Analyzing the main problems existing in thermalpower industry, it is concluded that the USCT is the preferential choice for China to developclean coal power-generation technology at present. Considering the foundation of thepower industry, the manufacturing industry for power generating equipment and otherrelated industries, it is concluded that China has satisfied the qualifications to develop USCT.
文摘China's new Atmospheric Pollutant Emission Standard for Thermal Power Plants has been made the most stringent atmospheric pollutant emission limit in the world,with the intensified control of nitrogen oxides in the air pollutants emitted by thermal power plants,the tightened limit on the emission of sulfur dioxide,and the widened range of control including mercury and other compounds discharge.The adoption of the new standard will considerably impact the survival and development of power plants,even the whole economy of the nation.While implementing all the policies and measures on emission reduction issued by the State to fulfill political,social,and economic responsibilities,China Huadian Corporation,one of the leading state-owned power generation groups,is actively exploring the green and low-carbon path for the sound and rapid development of the group.
文摘As part of a comprehensive environmental management system, many countries establish emission control targets for mass emissions of a pollutant. Such targets are often the key objective of an environmental policy, such as an emission trading program. In China, however, it is more than just an objective of one particular policy; it has become a concept that has influenced many national environmental policies and activities. The objective of this article is to review the implementation of the total emission control policy in the past 10 years and explore emerging issues in its implementation. The article has three sections: a summary of the implementation experience, issues with the design and implementation of the policy, and policy recommendations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 50839002 and 50809022)the National Key Tech-nologies R & D Program of China during the 11th Fiveyear Plan Period (Grant No 2006BAD11B09)
文摘Greenhouse gas emissions,nitrogen and phosphorous losses through ammonia volatilization,leaching and surface drainage from rice paddy under efficient irrigation and drainage were analyzed based on field experimental data in order to reveal the eco-environmental impacts of efficient irrigation and drainage on rice paddy.The results showed that total methane emission from rice paddy under the controlled irrigation was reduced by more than 80% and total nitrous oxide emission increased by 15.9% compared with flooding irrigation.Seasonal comprehensive global warming potentials(GWP) of methane and nitrous oxide were 62.23 gCO2 m-2 for rice paddy under the controlled irrigation,reduced by 68.0% compared with flooding irrigation.Due to large reduction in seepage and surface drainages,nitrogen and phosphorous losses through leaching were reduced by 40.1% and 54.8%,nitrogen and phosphorous losses through surface drainage were reduced by 53.9% and 51.6% from rice paddy under efficient irrigation and drainage compared with traditional irrigation and drainage.Nitrogen loss through ammonia volatilization was reduced by 14.0%.Efficient irrigation and drainage management is helpful to mitigate greenhouse gases emission,nitrogen and phosphorus losses and their pollution on groundwater and surface water.
基金supported by the Team Interaction and Cooperation of the Science and Technology Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciencesthe Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW-JS402)+4 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China(2010CB732300)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Science(XDB05050200)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2012AA063101)the Program of Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning(2012A014)Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(8112015)
文摘VOCs play an increasingly important role in affecting air quality and threatening human health in China in recent years,where industry activities show a significant contribution to VOCs emission.In this article we report our long term study of industrial VOCs emissions of six major industries (vehicle manufacturing,printing,equipment coating,electronic manufacturing,furniture manufacturing and bio-pharming) on the aspects of emission characteristics,environmental impact and health risk assessment,and control challenge analysis with the purpose to obtain in-depth understanding of industry VOCs emissions and offer some original basements for national control and management of industry VOCs emissions.This study shows that all these industries give middle or low emission with total VOCs concentration less than 1000 mg/m3 at each exhaust pipe.Benzenes,esters,alcohols,ketones,alkanes,chloroalkanes and alkenes were detected as the major emission components and the most frequently monitored VOCs were benzenes,which varied obviously with different processes and industries.The environmental impact assessments indicate that vehicle manufacturing and benzenes should be prior controlled with the purpose to reduce air pollution.While,health risk assessments suggest that furniture manufacturing and chloroalkanes should be firstly controlled.Control analysis indicates that developing technologies with low cost and high efficiency and establishing and completing specific industry emission standards/regulations are the two key issues in VOCs emission management at present stage.
