随着国际海事卫星通信系统(international maritime satellite communication system,INMARSAT)的不断发展,卫星地面站(satellite earth station,SES)的可用性评估具有重要意义。首先选取可靠性、维修性和保障性为指标,构建可靠性、维...随着国际海事卫星通信系统(international maritime satellite communication system,INMARSAT)的不断发展,卫星地面站(satellite earth station,SES)的可用性评估具有重要意义。首先选取可靠性、维修性和保障性为指标,构建可靠性、维修性与保障性(reliability,maintainability and supportability,RMS)模型进行SES可用性评估;其次,以SES设备为研究对象,根据马尔可夫链得到设备有效性概率,并进一步推导出系统可靠性;然后,建立排队图解协调技术(queue-graphical evaluation and review technique,Q-GERT)网络以描述SES设备的维修保障过程,并基于AnyLogic软件进行建模仿真;最后,通过算例进行应用研究,基于RMS模型进行SES可用性评估,验证了该模型和评估方法的有效性与实用性。展开更多
Due to e-business' s variety of customers with different navigational patterns and demands, multiclass queuing network is a natural performance model for it. The open multi-class queuing network(QN) models are bas...Due to e-business' s variety of customers with different navigational patterns and demands, multiclass queuing network is a natural performance model for it. The open multi-class queuing network(QN) models are based on the assumption that no service center is saturated as a result of the combined loads of all the classes. Several formulas are used to calculate performance measures, including throughput, residence time, queue length, response time and the average number of requests. The solution technique of closed multi-class QN models is an approximate mean value analysis algorithm (MVA) based on three key equations, because the exact algorithm needs huge time and space requirement. As mixed multi-class QN models, include some open and some closed classes, the open classes should be eliminated to create a closed multi-class QN so that the closed model algorithm can be applied. Some corresponding examples are given to show how to apply the algorithms mentioned in this article. These examples indicate that multi-class QN is a reasonably accurate model of e-business and can be solved efficiently.展开更多
This paper considers a discrete-time queue with N-policy and LAS-DA(late arrival system with delayed access) discipline.By using renewal process theory and probability decomposition techniques,the authors derive the r...This paper considers a discrete-time queue with N-policy and LAS-DA(late arrival system with delayed access) discipline.By using renewal process theory and probability decomposition techniques,the authors derive the recursive expressions of the queue-length distributions at epochs n^-,n^+,and n.Furthermore,the authors obtain the stochastic decomposition of the queue length and the relations between the equilibrium distributions of the queue length at different epochs(n^-,n^+,n and departure epoch D_n).展开更多
文摘随着国际海事卫星通信系统(international maritime satellite communication system,INMARSAT)的不断发展,卫星地面站(satellite earth station,SES)的可用性评估具有重要意义。首先选取可靠性、维修性和保障性为指标,构建可靠性、维修性与保障性(reliability,maintainability and supportability,RMS)模型进行SES可用性评估;其次,以SES设备为研究对象,根据马尔可夫链得到设备有效性概率,并进一步推导出系统可靠性;然后,建立排队图解协调技术(queue-graphical evaluation and review technique,Q-GERT)网络以描述SES设备的维修保障过程,并基于AnyLogic软件进行建模仿真;最后,通过算例进行应用研究,基于RMS模型进行SES可用性评估,验证了该模型和评估方法的有效性与实用性。
文摘Due to e-business' s variety of customers with different navigational patterns and demands, multiclass queuing network is a natural performance model for it. The open multi-class queuing network(QN) models are based on the assumption that no service center is saturated as a result of the combined loads of all the classes. Several formulas are used to calculate performance measures, including throughput, residence time, queue length, response time and the average number of requests. The solution technique of closed multi-class QN models is an approximate mean value analysis algorithm (MVA) based on three key equations, because the exact algorithm needs huge time and space requirement. As mixed multi-class QN models, include some open and some closed classes, the open classes should be eliminated to create a closed multi-class QN so that the closed model algorithm can be applied. Some corresponding examples are given to show how to apply the algorithms mentioned in this article. These examples indicate that multi-class QN is a reasonably accurate model of e-business and can be solved efficiently.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.70871084The Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No. 200806360001a grant from the "project 211(PhaseⅢ)" of the Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Scientific Research Fund of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
文摘This paper considers a discrete-time queue with N-policy and LAS-DA(late arrival system with delayed access) discipline.By using renewal process theory and probability decomposition techniques,the authors derive the recursive expressions of the queue-length distributions at epochs n^-,n^+,and n.Furthermore,the authors obtain the stochastic decomposition of the queue length and the relations between the equilibrium distributions of the queue length at different epochs(n^-,n^+,n and departure epoch D_n).
