近年来,为满足经济快速发展对矿产资源的强劲需求,复杂地形区深部矿产勘查成为研究热点(滕吉文等,2022)。航空ZTEM系统是复杂地形区深部矿产资源快速探测的重要工具。与传统的航空电磁探测系统相比,ZTEM具有勘探效率高、深度大、覆盖区...近年来,为满足经济快速发展对矿产资源的强劲需求,复杂地形区深部矿产勘查成为研究热点(滕吉文等,2022)。航空ZTEM系统是复杂地形区深部矿产资源快速探测的重要工具。与传统的航空电磁探测系统相比,ZTEM具有勘探效率高、深度大、覆盖区域规则等优势。倾子散度是ZTEM探测中用于地下结构成像的有效参数。它具有解释直观,异常目标识别能力强,多个异常体横向边界分辨率高等特点(Legault et al.,2012)。展开更多
结合近地表频率域电磁探测发射系统特点,引入均值电流和电压双环反馈.设计以DSP(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)为平台的数字双环反馈控制系统.构建电路z域反馈补偿模型,使系统稳定运行.实现低频时稳流、高频时稳压,减小了发射天线负载...结合近地表频率域电磁探测发射系统特点,引入均值电流和电压双环反馈.设计以DSP(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)为平台的数字双环反馈控制系统.构建电路z域反馈补偿模型,使系统稳定运行.实现低频时稳流、高频时稳压,减小了发射天线负载电流幅值的变化范围,降低了对发射天线参数设计的要求,避免天线高频时电流大幅度衰减引起的发射矩不足,以及低频时电流过大导致的发射电流不稳定的问题,同时对电路起保护作用.通过仿真对比引入并联双环反馈后高低频输出电流变化量为开环时输出电流变化量的8.5%.实测结果达到了设计目的,为近地表电磁探测发射系统的改进提供参考.展开更多
To extract vegetation pigment concentration and physiological status has been studied in two test areas covered with swamp and flourish vegetation using pushbroom hyperspectral imager (PHI) data which flied in Septemb...To extract vegetation pigment concentration and physiological status has been studied in two test areas covered with swamp and flourish vegetation using pushbroom hyperspectral imager (PHI) data which flied in September of 2000 at Daxing'anling district of Heilongjiang Province, China. The ratio analysis of reflectance spectra (RARS) indices, which were put forward by Chappelle et al (1992), are chosen in this paper owing to their effect and simpleness against both comparison with various methods and techniques for exploration of pigment concentration and characteristics of PHI data. The correlation coefficients between RARS indices and pigment concentration of vegetation were up to 0.8. The new RARS indices modes are established in the two test areas using both PHI data and spectra of different vegetations measured in the field. The indices' parameter images of chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b) and carotenoids (Cars) of the test areas covered with swamp and flourish vegetation are acquired by the new RARS indices modes. Furthermore, the regional concentration of Chl a and Chl b are extracted and quantified using regression equations between RARS indices and pigment concentrations, which were built by Blackburn (1998). The results showed the physiological status and variety clearly, and are in good agreement with the distribution of vegetation in the field.展开更多
The frequency offset information is extracted from local pilot amplitude characteristics, which suffer much less distortion in frequency-selective fading channels than those utilizing frequency domain correlation tech...The frequency offset information is extracted from local pilot amplitude characteristics, which suffer much less distortion in frequency-selective fading channels than those utilizing frequency domain correlation techniques. Simulation shows that the performance of this scheme has better performance than the existing frequency domain pilot-based frequency offset detection scheme.展开更多
The Weihe River Basin has a significant number of tributaries and a delicate ecological environment.Understanding the spatial and temporal evolution and determinants of landscape ecological risk in the Weihe River Bas...The Weihe River Basin has a significant number of tributaries and a delicate ecological environment.Understanding the spatial and temporal evolution and determinants of landscape ecological risk in the Weihe River Basin(WRB)can improve the scientific protection and development of its watershed ecosystems.This study is based on land use statistics from the WRB for a 30-year period represented by 1990,2000,2010,and 2020.An initial model for the assessment of landscaping ecological hazards was created using the software that was also used to generate the landscape ecological risk index,such as ArcGIS 10.4 and Fragstats 4.2-64.Next,the spatial and temporal evolution of landscape ecological risk in the vicinity of the study area was characterized by the trajectory of the center of gravity migration and the spatial autocorrelation of GeoDa.Finally,Geodetector was used to analyze ecological risk drivers in the landscapes.According to the findings,the high-risk and relatively high-risk regions are steadily expanding,while the low-risk and relatively low-risk areas dominate the ecological risk landscape in the WRB.Within the Weihe River Basin,Xianyang and Xi'an are the areas to which the high-risk centers of gravity are migrating.Positive spatial correlations were found between the landscape ecological hazards in the study area,most prominently in the form of high-high and low-low aggregations.The primary drivers are the interplay between the GDP component,temperature,and elevation as a single factor.展开更多
An understanding of the absorption of light is essential for efficient photovoltaic and photodetection applications with III-V nanowire arrays. Here, we correlate experiments with modeling and verify experimentally th...An understanding of the absorption of light is essential for efficient photovoltaic and photodetection applications with III-V nanowire arrays. Here, we correlate experiments with modeling and verify experimentally the predicted absorption of light in InP nanowire arrays for varying nanowire diameter and length. We find that 2,000 nm long nanowires in a pitch of 400 nm can absorb 94% of the incident light with energy above the band gap and, as a consequence, light which in a simple ray-optics description would be travelling between the nanowires can be efficiently absorbed by the nanowires. Our measurements demonstrate that the absorption for long nanowires is limited by insertion reflection losses when light is coupled from the air top-region into the array. These reflection losses can be reduced by introducing a smaller diameter to the nanowire-part closest to the air top-region. For nanowire arrays with such a nanowire morphology modulation, we find that the absorptance increases monotonously with increasing diameter of the rest of the nanowire.展开更多
文摘近年来,为满足经济快速发展对矿产资源的强劲需求,复杂地形区深部矿产勘查成为研究热点(滕吉文等,2022)。航空ZTEM系统是复杂地形区深部矿产资源快速探测的重要工具。与传统的航空电磁探测系统相比,ZTEM具有勘探效率高、深度大、覆盖区域规则等优势。倾子散度是ZTEM探测中用于地下结构成像的有效参数。它具有解释直观,异常目标识别能力强,多个异常体横向边界分辨率高等特点(Legault et al.,2012)。
文摘结合近地表频率域电磁探测发射系统特点,引入均值电流和电压双环反馈.设计以DSP(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)为平台的数字双环反馈控制系统.构建电路z域反馈补偿模型,使系统稳定运行.实现低频时稳流、高频时稳压,减小了发射天线负载电流幅值的变化范围,降低了对发射天线参数设计的要求,避免天线高频时电流大幅度衰减引起的发射矩不足,以及低频时电流过大导致的发射电流不稳定的问题,同时对电路起保护作用.通过仿真对比引入并联双环反馈后高低频输出电流变化量为开环时输出电流变化量的8.5%.实测结果达到了设计目的,为近地表电磁探测发射系统的改进提供参考.
文摘To extract vegetation pigment concentration and physiological status has been studied in two test areas covered with swamp and flourish vegetation using pushbroom hyperspectral imager (PHI) data which flied in September of 2000 at Daxing'anling district of Heilongjiang Province, China. The ratio analysis of reflectance spectra (RARS) indices, which were put forward by Chappelle et al (1992), are chosen in this paper owing to their effect and simpleness against both comparison with various methods and techniques for exploration of pigment concentration and characteristics of PHI data. The correlation coefficients between RARS indices and pigment concentration of vegetation were up to 0.8. The new RARS indices modes are established in the two test areas using both PHI data and spectra of different vegetations measured in the field. The indices' parameter images of chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b) and carotenoids (Cars) of the test areas covered with swamp and flourish vegetation are acquired by the new RARS indices modes. Furthermore, the regional concentration of Chl a and Chl b are extracted and quantified using regression equations between RARS indices and pigment concentrations, which were built by Blackburn (1998). The results showed the physiological status and variety clearly, and are in good agreement with the distribution of vegetation in the field.
文摘The frequency offset information is extracted from local pilot amplitude characteristics, which suffer much less distortion in frequency-selective fading channels than those utilizing frequency domain correlation techniques. Simulation shows that the performance of this scheme has better performance than the existing frequency domain pilot-based frequency offset detection scheme.
基金The Soft Science Research Project of Henan Provincial Science and Technology Department(212400410023)The General Project of Henan University Humanities and Social Science Research(2021-ZZJH-159).
文摘The Weihe River Basin has a significant number of tributaries and a delicate ecological environment.Understanding the spatial and temporal evolution and determinants of landscape ecological risk in the Weihe River Basin(WRB)can improve the scientific protection and development of its watershed ecosystems.This study is based on land use statistics from the WRB for a 30-year period represented by 1990,2000,2010,and 2020.An initial model for the assessment of landscaping ecological hazards was created using the software that was also used to generate the landscape ecological risk index,such as ArcGIS 10.4 and Fragstats 4.2-64.Next,the spatial and temporal evolution of landscape ecological risk in the vicinity of the study area was characterized by the trajectory of the center of gravity migration and the spatial autocorrelation of GeoDa.Finally,Geodetector was used to analyze ecological risk drivers in the landscapes.According to the findings,the high-risk and relatively high-risk regions are steadily expanding,while the low-risk and relatively low-risk areas dominate the ecological risk landscape in the WRB.Within the Weihe River Basin,Xianyang and Xi'an are the areas to which the high-risk centers of gravity are migrating.Positive spatial correlations were found between the landscape ecological hazards in the study area,most prominently in the form of high-high and low-low aggregations.The primary drivers are the interplay between the GDP component,temperature,and elevation as a single factor.
文摘An understanding of the absorption of light is essential for efficient photovoltaic and photodetection applications with III-V nanowire arrays. Here, we correlate experiments with modeling and verify experimentally the predicted absorption of light in InP nanowire arrays for varying nanowire diameter and length. We find that 2,000 nm long nanowires in a pitch of 400 nm can absorb 94% of the incident light with energy above the band gap and, as a consequence, light which in a simple ray-optics description would be travelling between the nanowires can be efficiently absorbed by the nanowires. Our measurements demonstrate that the absorption for long nanowires is limited by insertion reflection losses when light is coupled from the air top-region into the array. These reflection losses can be reduced by introducing a smaller diameter to the nanowire-part closest to the air top-region. For nanowire arrays with such a nanowire morphology modulation, we find that the absorptance increases monotonously with increasing diameter of the rest of the nanowire.
