对移动目标的高精度测距是室内定位的关键。室内环境中无线接入点(Access Point, AP)采集的移动目标设备的接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI)受阴影衰落波动严重。受到RSSI采集频率和目标机动能力的限制,AP...对移动目标的高精度测距是室内定位的关键。室内环境中无线接入点(Access Point, AP)采集的移动目标设备的接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI)受阴影衰落波动严重。受到RSSI采集频率和目标机动能力的限制,AP采集到的RSSI样本量少,导致基于RSSI测距精度差。为提高基于RSSI对移动目标测距的精度,本文提出了基于RSSI的AP簇测距(AP Cluster Ranging, APCR)方法。该方法通过对多个AP进行位置约束组成AP簇采集移动目标设备的RSSI,在相同采集频率下可获得更多的RSSI样本。利用RSSI波动特点,使用最大值选取和Dixon检验相结合的方式从AP簇采集的RSSI样本中筛选出高质量的RSSI样本,以提高对移动目标的测距精度。仿真和实验结果表明,与传统RSSI处理方法相比,本方法在室内环境简单或复杂时都具有更高的测距精度,在少量RSSI采集次数下同样能保持较高精度,更能满足对移动目标测距的需求。展开更多
For reducing the computational complexity of the problem of joint transmit and receive antenna selection in Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems, we present a concise joint transmit/receive antenna selection ...For reducing the computational complexity of the problem of joint transmit and receive antenna selection in Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems, we present a concise joint transmit/receive antenna selection algorithm. Using a novel partition of the channel matrix, we drive a concise formula. This formula enables us to augment the channel matrix in such a way that the computational complexity of the greedy Joint Transmit/Receive Antenna Selection (JTRAS) algorithm is reduced by a factor of 4n L , where n L is the number of selected antennas. A decoupled version of the proposed algorithm is also proposed to further improve the efficiency of the JTRAS algorithm, with some capacity degradation as a tradeoff. The computational complexity and the performance of the proposed approaches are evaluated mathematically and verified by computer simulations. The results have shown that the proposed joint antenna selection algorithm maintains the capacity perormance of the JTRAS algorithm while its computational complexity is only 1/4n L of that of the JTRAS algorithm. The decoupled version of the proposed algorithm further reduces the computational complexity of the joint antenna selection and has better performance than other decoupling-based algorithms when the selected antenna subset is small as compared to the total number of antennas.展开更多
文摘对移动目标的高精度测距是室内定位的关键。室内环境中无线接入点(Access Point, AP)采集的移动目标设备的接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI)受阴影衰落波动严重。受到RSSI采集频率和目标机动能力的限制,AP采集到的RSSI样本量少,导致基于RSSI测距精度差。为提高基于RSSI对移动目标测距的精度,本文提出了基于RSSI的AP簇测距(AP Cluster Ranging, APCR)方法。该方法通过对多个AP进行位置约束组成AP簇采集移动目标设备的RSSI,在相同采集频率下可获得更多的RSSI样本。利用RSSI波动特点,使用最大值选取和Dixon检验相结合的方式从AP簇采集的RSSI样本中筛选出高质量的RSSI样本,以提高对移动目标的测距精度。仿真和实验结果表明,与传统RSSI处理方法相比,本方法在室内环境简单或复杂时都具有更高的测距精度,在少量RSSI采集次数下同样能保持较高精度,更能满足对移动目标测距的需求。
文摘For reducing the computational complexity of the problem of joint transmit and receive antenna selection in Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems, we present a concise joint transmit/receive antenna selection algorithm. Using a novel partition of the channel matrix, we drive a concise formula. This formula enables us to augment the channel matrix in such a way that the computational complexity of the greedy Joint Transmit/Receive Antenna Selection (JTRAS) algorithm is reduced by a factor of 4n L , where n L is the number of selected antennas. A decoupled version of the proposed algorithm is also proposed to further improve the efficiency of the JTRAS algorithm, with some capacity degradation as a tradeoff. The computational complexity and the performance of the proposed approaches are evaluated mathematically and verified by computer simulations. The results have shown that the proposed joint antenna selection algorithm maintains the capacity perormance of the JTRAS algorithm while its computational complexity is only 1/4n L of that of the JTRAS algorithm. The decoupled version of the proposed algorithm further reduces the computational complexity of the joint antenna selection and has better performance than other decoupling-based algorithms when the selected antenna subset is small as compared to the total number of antennas.
