为探究溴氰菊酯试剂液滴在蕹菜叶片表面的接触角滞后性规律,采用纤维细度分析仪和光学接触角测量仪,观测蕹菜叶面各分割部分的形貌特征,测量溴氰菊酯液滴的表面张力、液滴增加(或减少)过程动态接触角及铺展直径等润湿参数,并依据Equatio...为探究溴氰菊酯试剂液滴在蕹菜叶片表面的接触角滞后性规律,采用纤维细度分析仪和光学接触角测量仪,观测蕹菜叶面各分割部分的形貌特征,测量溴氰菊酯液滴的表面张力、液滴增加(或减少)过程动态接触角及铺展直径等润湿参数,并依据Equation of State法对叶片表面自由能进行计算和分析。结果显示,溴氰菊酯试剂液滴的表面张力在28.92~29.18 mN/m范围内;液滴在叶面的接触角滞后性Δθ范围为7.0°~10.1°,从叶片前端到中端再到末端,接触角滞后性呈先下降后上升的变化趋势。溴氰菊酯试剂液体与蕹菜叶片的表面自由能的大小越接近,越有利于液滴在蕹菜叶面铺展。展开更多
The dynamic wetting characteristics of water droplets on silicon wafers with microscale regular pillars structures and fresh lotus leaves are investigated experimentally.We measured the static contact angle,contact an...The dynamic wetting characteristics of water droplets on silicon wafers with microscale regular pillars structures and fresh lotus leaves are investigated experimentally.We measured the static contact angle,contact angle hysteresis,and roll-off angle of water droplets on both of these superhydrophobic surfaces with a high speed contact angle meter.The dynamic contact angles and internal velocity distribution of water droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces were studied with a high-speed camera system and a particle image velocimetry (PIV) system,respectively.We found that the acceleration of water droplets when they slide off lotus leaves is greater than that of water droplets sliding off the silicon wafers with microscale pillar structures although the static contact angles of water droplets on lotus leaves are slightly smaller than those on the silicon wafers.The reason is that water droplets sliding off lotus leaves have smaller contact angle hysteresis and larger slip velocities.These results indicate that the dynamic contact angle hysteresis and sliding acceleration of liquid droplets are more suitable for reflecting the hydrophobicity of material surfaces compared with static contact angles.Our experiments also show that lotus leaves with multiscale micro/nanostructures have stronger hydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties compared with the micro-structured superhydrophobic surfaces.展开更多
文摘为探究溴氰菊酯试剂液滴在蕹菜叶片表面的接触角滞后性规律,采用纤维细度分析仪和光学接触角测量仪,观测蕹菜叶面各分割部分的形貌特征,测量溴氰菊酯液滴的表面张力、液滴增加(或减少)过程动态接触角及铺展直径等润湿参数,并依据Equation of State法对叶片表面自由能进行计算和分析。结果显示,溴氰菊酯试剂液滴的表面张力在28.92~29.18 mN/m范围内;液滴在叶面的接触角滞后性Δθ范围为7.0°~10.1°,从叶片前端到中端再到末端,接触角滞后性呈先下降后上升的变化趋势。溴氰菊酯试剂液体与蕹菜叶片的表面自由能的大小越接近,越有利于液滴在蕹菜叶面铺展。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 11072126 and 10872106)
文摘The dynamic wetting characteristics of water droplets on silicon wafers with microscale regular pillars structures and fresh lotus leaves are investigated experimentally.We measured the static contact angle,contact angle hysteresis,and roll-off angle of water droplets on both of these superhydrophobic surfaces with a high speed contact angle meter.The dynamic contact angles and internal velocity distribution of water droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces were studied with a high-speed camera system and a particle image velocimetry (PIV) system,respectively.We found that the acceleration of water droplets when they slide off lotus leaves is greater than that of water droplets sliding off the silicon wafers with microscale pillar structures although the static contact angles of water droplets on lotus leaves are slightly smaller than those on the silicon wafers.The reason is that water droplets sliding off lotus leaves have smaller contact angle hysteresis and larger slip velocities.These results indicate that the dynamic contact angle hysteresis and sliding acceleration of liquid droplets are more suitable for reflecting the hydrophobicity of material surfaces compared with static contact angles.Our experiments also show that lotus leaves with multiscale micro/nanostructures have stronger hydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties compared with the micro-structured superhydrophobic surfaces.
