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中国古代的“迎富”风俗
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作者 姜守诚 《湖南科技学院学报》 2014年第4期144-148,共5页
"迎富"之风俗似肇始于晚唐,唐宋之际遂得以盛行中国部分地区,乃至演化为民间迎财神的习俗。"迎富"乃指迎祭"富神"、祈求富贵之义,即意味着将富裕和财运迎引到家。所谓"富神",亦称"财神&qu... "迎富"之风俗似肇始于晚唐,唐宋之际遂得以盛行中国部分地区,乃至演化为民间迎财神的习俗。"迎富"乃指迎祭"富神"、祈求富贵之义,即意味着将富裕和财运迎引到家。所谓"富神",亦称"财神",乃代表了富裕和财运。历代文献中所见"富神"共计有几种化身:木质妇人、弃子(蓬叶)、被拾曰富、黄土、五通神。而有关"迎富"的日子,则存在三种分歧:二月初二、"送穷"次日"迎富"或"送穷"当天即"迎富"。唐宋以降,各地"迎富"习俗有着不同的表现形式:出野采蓬以祭之、迎富贵果子、郊游、接路头。这充分体现了同一种风俗在不同时代及地域的流传过程中传承与衍变的统一。 展开更多
关键词 迎富 送穷 富神 接路头
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PATH DEPENDENCE OF J-INTEGRAL IN WELDED JOINT WITH AN OVERMATCHING WELD
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作者 康继东 温卫东 +1 位作者 霍立兴 张玉凤 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1995年第1期1-7,共7页
By elastic-plastic finite deformation finite element analysis (FEA), the conservation of J-integral is investigated in detail for a welded joint with an overmatchingweld in plane stress case. It is indicated that J-in... By elastic-plastic finite deformation finite element analysis (FEA), the conservation of J-integral is investigated in detail for a welded joint with an overmatchingweld in plane stress case. It is indicated that J-integral is path dependent under various conditions at least in the cases studied in this paper. Meanwhile, the above conclusions are verified by the hybrid method results in which combined Moire interferometry with FEA. 展开更多
关键词 path integrals welded joints hybrid methods finite deformation
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON J-DOMINANCE IN HETEROGENEOUS WELDED JOINTS BY MOIRE INTERFEROMETRY
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作者 康继东 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1997年第2期186-189,共4页
Moire interferometry method is introduced to study the feasibilities of J integral as a plastic singularity parameter at the tip of the notch in the welded joints. The results show that J dominance in most studied cas... Moire interferometry method is introduced to study the feasibilities of J integral as a plastic singularity parameter at the tip of the notch in the welded joints. The results show that J dominance in most studied cases is not validated in v and u displacement fields. Therefore, it can be concluded that J-integral as controlling parameter used to estimate the safety of welded structures is not always valid. 展开更多
关键词 path integrals welded joints moire interfe-rometry J-dominance heterogencity
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