消毒供应室的质量监测管理对于控制器械的消毒灭菌质量的作用效果研究

目的探讨消毒供应室的质量监测管理对于控制器械的消毒灭菌质量的作用效果研究。方法:2018年1月1日~12月1日在CSSD实施常规护理管理(实施前),2019年1月1日~12月1日在CSSD实施消毒供应室的质量监测管理后,比较实施前后医疗器械管理质量、操作人员安全性、各科室满意度及工作能力。结果:实施后医疗器械管理质量、相关科室对CSSD工作满意度、操作人员理论知识和操作技能考核评分均优于实施前(P<0.01,P<0.05);实施后操作人员锐器刺伤、感染及高温烫伤发生率低于实施前(P<0.05)。结论:将消毒供应室的质量监测管理应用于CSSD中,不仅有效提高医疗器械管理质量及操作人员工作能力,还能够提高操作人员安全性及其他科室的满意度。

液压机械自动控制器的改进设计与实现

传统的液压机械自动控制器由于普遍采用PID算法来设计,因此大多数在鲁棒性方面存在缺陷。针对这个缺陷,综合国内外相关研究资料,对液压机械自动控制器的算法进行了改进,以H∞控制算法代替传统的PID算法设计了一个液压机械自动控制器,并对该控制器进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明:以H∞控制算法设计的液压机械自动控制器具有较强的鲁棒性,能够达到工程所要求的控制指标。

涡扇发动机液压机械稳态控制器的通用设计方法

考虑到电磁干扰对涡扇发动机全权限数字电子控制FADEC系统造成的危害性,从FADEC系统备份液压机械式控制系统需求出发,基于闭环控制回路传递函数法对指定输入、输出的线性定常系统内部固有特性描述的模块化设计思想,并依据多输入单输出线性系统迭加原理的不变性,提出了一种涡扇发动机液压机械稳态控制器的通用设计方法。采用变积分增益的PI控制结构,将闭环控制回路中的稳态控制器按传递函数的输入输出关系进行隔离,提取了以转速误差为输入、以执行机构燃油流量指令为输出的可分离控制器模块,实现了涡扇发动机液压机械稳态控制器的通用化设计。

现代航空发动机液压机械控制器的仿真研究

随着时代的进步和科技的发展,现代航空技术有了巨大的变化,其中借助计算机和数字仿真技术,对发动机进行液压机械控制器的仿真,在当前航空设计中起着越来越重要的作用。本文拟对现代航空发动机液压机械控制器的仿真进行分析研究,提高和改进了航空发动机的液压机械技术。

现代航空发动机液压机械控制器的仿真研究

近年来,随着航空事业的发展迅速,航空飞机的使用越来越频繁,其安全性和可靠性也随之受到广泛关注。航空发动机作为飞机的动力源,是航空飞机的核心部件之一,在飞行过程中为飞机提供动力,可以称为飞机的“心脏”。因此,航空发动机的健康状态是影响飞机飞行安全性和可靠性的重要因素,基于此,本文利用ADAMS对航空发动机液压泵调节器进行仿真与实现,使航空发动机液压机械控制器的性能达到设计要求。

现代航空发动机液压机械控制器仿真研究

利用先进的计算机技术和数字仿真技术进行现代航空发动机的液压机械控制器的精确仿真.在Matlab/Simulink环境下,建立了一套元件模型库,并将航空发动机控制系统部件利用此模型库进行数学建模.对某型发动机控制器进行了仿真验证,仿真结果与试验数据吻合.

航空发动机压气机导流叶片调节器切换特性

为了提高飞行可靠性,航空发动机导流叶片调节器采用数字电子控制为主控方式,并辅以液压机械备份控制器。为此对数字电子控制器的切换特性进行了研究。对所设计的导叶调节器切换过程进行动静态仿真,结果表明:数字电子控制器出现故障后,采用切断电子控制通道的处置方式可以满足系统对切换过程平稳和安全的要求,且系统切换至液压机械备份控制器后,各项技术指标可以满足航空发动机对该导流叶片调节器的要求。

航空发动机转速摆动问题研究

针对某型航空发动机闭环转速控制器引起的转速摆动问题进行研究,分析得出转速控制器是一个典型的比例积分控制器,并建立了转速控制器的AMESim模型。通过模型得到转速控制器的频率特性,发现其截止频率与转速摆动频率重合。分析指出转速摆动量与比例控制器精度的关系,找到了转速摆动的根本原因,并通过设计稳态试验台实现了验证,指出了解决转速摆动和提高控制精度的方法。

航空发动机几何位置调节器转换性能验证

研究某型航空发动机几何位置的调节时,采用了具有全功能液压备份控制器,是全权限数字电子控制器,若全权限数字电子控制器出现故障,系统应立即转换到液压机械备份控制方式,以保证系统工作正常。控制器转换性能的研究对系统的改进及故障检测有很大帮助。为保证发动机的可靠性,对数字电子控制器在系统稳态和过渡态工作点出现故障的情况,利用AMES im软件平台对控制器转换过程进行了动静态仿真,仿真结果验证了所设计控制器转换性能优良,控制器正常转换不会对系统正常工作造成较大影响。

FUZZY ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF FLEXIBLE-LINK ROBOT MANIPULATOR

A fuzzy adaptive control method is proposed for a flexible robot manipulator. Due to the structure characteristics of the flexible manipulator, the vibration modes must be controlled to realize the high-precision tip position. The Lagrangian principle is utilized to model the dynamic function of the single-degree flexible manipulator incorporating the assumed modes method. Simulation results of the fuzzy adaptive control method in the location control and the trajectory tracking with different tip disturbances are presented and compared with the results of the classic PD control. It shows that the controller can obtain the stable and robust performance.

A Multiple Model Approach to Modeling Based on Fuzzy Support Vector Machines

A new multiple models(MM) approach was proposed to model complex industrial process by using Fuzzy Support Vector Machines(F -SVMs). By applying the proposed approach to a pH neutralization titration experiment, F -SVMs MM not only provides satisfactory approximation and generalization property, but also achieves superior performance to USOCPN multiple modeling method and single modeling method based on standard SVMs.

Dynamic analysis, simulation, and control of a 6-DOF IRB-120 robot manipulator using sliding mode control and boundary layer method

Because of its ease of implementation,a linear PID controller is generally used to control robotic manipulators.Linear controllers cannot effectively cope with uncertainties and variations in the parameters;therefore,nonlinear controllers with robust performance which can cope with these are recommended.The sliding mode control(SMC)is a robust state feedback control method for nonlinear systems that,in addition having a simple design,efficiently overcomes uncertainties and disturbances in the system.It also has a very fast transient response that is desirable when controlling robotic manipulators.The most critical drawback to SMC is chattering in the control input signal.To solve this problem,in this study,SMC is used with a boundary layer(SMCBL)to eliminate the chattering and improve the performance of the system.The proposed SMCBL was compared with inverse dynamic control(IDC),a conventional nonlinear control method.The kinematic and dynamic equations of the IRB-120 robot manipulator were initially extracted completely and accurately,and then the control of the robot manipulator using SMC was evaluated.For validation,the proposed control method was implemented on a 6-DOF IRB-120 robot manipulator in the presence of uncertainties.The results were simulated,tested,and compared in the MATLAB/Simulink environment.To further validate our work,the results were tested and confirmed experimentally on an actual IRB-120 robot manipulator.

Hysteresis model of magnetostrictive actuators and its numerical realization

This paper presents two numerical realization of Preisach model by Density Function Method (DFM) and F Function Method (FFM) for a giant magnetostrictive actuator (GMA). Experiment and simulation showed that FFM is better than DFM for predicting precision of hysteresis loops. Lagrange bilinear interpolation algorithm is used in Preisach numerical realization to enhance prediction performance. A set of hysteresis loops and higher order reversal curves are predicted and experimentally verified. The good agreement between the measured and predicted curves shows that the classical Preisach model is effective for modelling the quasi-static hysteresis of the GMA.

Two types of coaxial self-balancing robots

Two types of coaxial self-balancing robots(CSBR)were proposed,one can be used as a mobile robot platform for parts transporting in unmanned factory or as an inspector in dangerous areas,and the other can be used as a personal transporter ridden in cities.Mechanical designing and control structures as well as control strategies were described and compared in order to get a general way to develop such robots.A state feedback controller and a fuzzy controller were designed for the robot using DC servo motors and the robot using torque motors,respectively.The experiments indicate that the robots can realize various desired operations smoothly and agilely at the velocity of 0.6 m/s with an operator of 65 kg.Furthermore,the robustness of the controllers is revealed since these controllers can stabilize the robot even with unknown external disturbances.

The Modified Multiple Model Switching Tuning Control Application in AVC

In the complex mechanical vibration environment, the dominant frequency of the system varies remarkably and swiftly under various running conditions, which also characterizes uncertainty and time-variation. It is very impending and important to suppress or isolate the detrimental vibrations related to the above memtoned system with active vibration control (AVC) technology. This paper presented the improved linear quadratic gaussian (LQG) control scheme with a specified filter to realize broadband disturbance/noise attenuation and assure intensive suppression of vibration at the key vibration frequency, then applies and modifies the multiple model switching tuning (MMST) control method by disturbance observation to track the variation of dominant vibration component timely. The effectiveness and superiority of the presented control method were demonstrated by numerical simulation and AVC experiment on a flexible cantilever beam under sweeping excitation.

Optimal design of dynamic and control performance for planar manipulator

A design and optimization approach of dynamic and control performance for a two-DOF planar manipulator was proposed.After the kinematic and dynamic analysis,several advantages of the mechanism were illustrated,which made it possible to obtain good dynamic and control performances just through mechanism optimization.Based on the idea of design for control(DFC),a novel kind of multi-objective optimization model was proposed.There were three optimization objectives:the index of inertia,the index describing the dynamic coupling effects and the global condition number.Other indexes to characterize the designing requirements such as the velocity of end-effector,the workspace size,and the first mode natural frequency were regarded as the constraints.The cross-section area and length of the linkages were chosen as the design variables.NSGA-II algorithm was introduced to solve this complex multi-objective optimization problem.Additional criteria from engineering experience were incorporated into the selecting of final parameters among the obtained Pareto solution sets.Finally,experiments were performed to validate the linear dynamic structure and control performances of the optimized mechanisms.A new expression for measuring the dynamic coupling degree with clear physical meaning was proposed.The results show that the optimized mechanism has an approximate decoupled dynamics structure,and each active joint can be regarded as a linear SISO system.The control performances of the linear and nonlinear controllers were also compared.It can be concluded that the optimized mechanism can achieve good control performance only using a linear controller.

Mechanism Design of Palletizing Robot Based on Translating Cam Principle

Palletizing robot technology has been applied more and more extensively in logistics automation field.But there are some limitations in the current single-arm palletizing robot that it cannot do effective work in the process of moving back to the taking-end and the mechanical arm has so many freedoms that its control system is relatively complex.Based on the translating cam principle,a novel palletizing robot is designed.The horizontal movement of the palletizing mechanical arm is controlled by changeable outer slides,and the vertical movement is controlled by partitioned up-and-down spindles.To improve palletizing efficiency,the single palletizing mechanical arm is changed into multi-arm.Moreover,to improve its kinematic properties,the acceleration operating performance,joint driving force and palletizing trajectory are optimized through the multi-objective delaminating sequence method.According to the optimization results,the 3D model of the multi-arm palletizing robot is built in Pro/E,and the kinematic simulation is made.The simulation results show that the novel mechanism and optimization parameters are rational and feasible.This novel palletizing robot has the advantages of cam mechanism,so it simplifies the driving mode of palletizing movement and can lower the requirements for controlling system.At the same time,it can increase palletizing efficiency further by adding mechanical arms.

Biodegradable Protection for Medical Devices with Medical Drugs Controlled Separation

With the aim of creating biodegradable materials for medical devices clinical appointments with high hemocompatibility we have developed a new polymer product.The basis of this product is plasticized by polyethylene glycol bacterial copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and oxovalerate. A well-known antitbrombotic supplement--acetylsalicylic acid has been added to improve hemocompatibility in the polymer. The results of our studies showed a controlled prolonged separation of acetylsalicylic acid from polymeric material in the blood. We studied in vitro the dynamics of liberation of acetylsalicylic acid from polymeric coatings. It was shown that the concentration of polyethylene glycol and the thickness of the polymer layer can affect the rate of diffusion of acetylsalicylic acid from polymer films.

Open Architecture of Single-processor Real-time Robot Control System Based on Windows NT

This paper introduces the architecture and implementation of an industrial robot control system based on Windows NT. This robot control system, which is based on a single-processor structure, can run on general industrial computers. Owing to using Windows NT's real-time extension RTX, the control system can achieve good realtime performance and friendly user interface in one general-purpose operating system. A three layer hierarchical architecture of control software is proposed to make the system more scalable and flexible. Furthermore a communication and configuration system is implemented to enable modules to communicate with each other, which make the control system scalable and flexible.