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商品通用名称认定标准的反思与重构 被引量:3
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作者 李然 《电子知识产权》 CSSCI 2020年第6期25-36,共12页
法定通用名称和约定俗成的通用名称的认定标准,现有法律规定在审理商标授权确权行政案件的司法解释中。现行商标法仅对民事侵权案件中的商标和商品通用名称冲突的处理作出了规定,但对于商品通用名称的定义和认定标准都没有规定。当民事... 法定通用名称和约定俗成的通用名称的认定标准,现有法律规定在审理商标授权确权行政案件的司法解释中。现行商标法仅对民事侵权案件中的商标和商品通用名称冲突的处理作出了规定,但对于商品通用名称的定义和认定标准都没有规定。当民事诉讼的被告提出通用名称正当使用抗辩时,法院是否可参照适用商品通用名称在行政案件中的规定?现有立法关于商品通用名称的认定标准存在程序拖沓、结论反复的问题。通用名称与商标等其他商业标识的最大区别就在于具有“通用性”,此属于法律事实。本文从通用名称在我国司法实务中存在的现实问题出发,考察美国司法实践中的相关做法,提出商品名称的“通用性”认定标准的设想,并在相关因素、证据规则、预防商标通用化等方面提出建议。 展开更多
关键词 通用名称 通用性 多数使用控制 消费者调查
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Lower Bounds on the Majority Domination Number of Graphs
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作者 刘海龙 孙良 田贺民 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2002年第4期436-438,共3页
Let G=(V,E) be a simple graph. For any real valued function f∶V→R and SV, let f(S)=∑ u∈S?f(u). A majority dominating function is a function f∶V→{-1,1} such that f(N)≥1 for at least half the vertices v∈V. Th... Let G=(V,E) be a simple graph. For any real valued function f∶V→R and SV, let f(S)=∑ u∈S?f(u). A majority dominating function is a function f∶V→{-1,1} such that f(N)≥1 for at least half the vertices v∈V. Then majority domination number of a graph G is γ maj(G)=min{f(V)|f is a majority dominating function on G}. We obtain lower bounds on this parameter and generalize some results of Henning. 展开更多
关键词 dominating function signed domination number majority domination number
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论国际金融一体化与我国银行的跨国经营
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作者 毛红燕 《金融教学与研究》 1996年第6期40-42,共3页
论国际金融一体化与我国银行的跨国经营毛红燕(保定金融高等专科学校)70年代以来的国际金融一体化是战后世界经济一体化进程的持续和深化,跨国银行则是国际金融一体化的微观基础。目前跨国银行在全球运转的国际借贷资本,是影响世... 论国际金融一体化与我国银行的跨国经营毛红燕(保定金融高等专科学校)70年代以来的国际金融一体化是战后世界经济一体化进程的持续和深化,跨国银行则是国际金融一体化的微观基础。目前跨国银行在全球运转的国际借贷资本,是影响世界经济的一支强大的力量。当前,中国... 展开更多
关键词 国际金融一体化 跨国经营 我国银行 跨国银行 金融机构 多数股权控制 银行业 国际化 跨国公司 国民待遇
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Stability Analysis for Switching of Discrete Linear Singular Systems
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作者 GUO Xiao-li LI Wei MU Xiao-wu 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期283-287,共5页
In this paper, we study the stability of discrete linear singular systems by switching controller. Using some recent results on multiple-Lyapunov function technique, we obtain two sufficient conditions of linear singu... In this paper, we study the stability of discrete linear singular systems by switching controller. Using some recent results on multiple-Lyapunov function technique, we obtain two sufficient conditions of linear singular systems. 展开更多
关键词 linear singular systems switching controller multiple-Lyapunov function
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美国中期选举结果
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作者 张焱宇 吕其昌 《国际研究参考》 1998年第11期14-15,共2页
1998年11月3日,美国举行了国会中期选举,选出了众议院全部435名议员,改选了34名参议员和36名州长。选举结果为:参议院两党的席位维持不变,仍是共和党55席,民主党45席;众议院共和党由228席减至223席,民主党由206席增至211席,独立人士1席... 1998年11月3日,美国举行了国会中期选举,选出了众议院全部435名议员,改选了34名参议员和36名州长。选举结果为:参议院两党的席位维持不变,仍是共和党55席,民主党45席;众议院共和党由228席减至223席,民主党由206席增至211席,独立人士1席;共和党继续以多数控制参众两院。新国会(第106届国会)将在明年1月4日正式启动。 这次选举打破了64年来美国会中期选举的“历史定式”,影响深远。民主党在共和党发起对克林顿总统弹劾的不利状况下参选,结果在参陡朱失一席,在众院净增5席。 展开更多
关键词 中期选举 共和党 民主党 众议院 克林顿政府 国会控制 参议员 第三条道路 多数控制 众议员
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近代以来立宪政治在日本的命运——多数主义向工具主义的坠落 被引量:1
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作者 周颂伦 郑毅 《日本学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第4期138-158,共21页
宪政思想在明治维新前后传入日本,历经20余年的犹豫徘徊之后,产生了《大日本帝国宪法》及由其所规定的日本式"立宪"。战后《日本国宪法》将主权天皇制改变为象征天皇制,但战前政治的操作手法仍旧沿袭至今。立宪政体中常见的... 宪政思想在明治维新前后传入日本,历经20余年的犹豫徘徊之后,产生了《大日本帝国宪法》及由其所规定的日本式"立宪"。战后《日本国宪法》将主权天皇制改变为象征天皇制,但战前政治的操作手法仍旧沿袭至今。立宪政体中常见的多数争夺,在日本政治中被改变成为由某一势力集团专属的多数控制。少数服从多数的宪政原则,由此而失却表决的最终结果未形成之前的不确定魅力,控制多数即意味着表决程序不过是完成了在形式上赋予事前决定以合法性。控制多数的政治势力必成为国家的行政主体,国策的制定及执行完全被纳入其意志范畴之内。多数主义向工具主义坠落的巨大惯性,可能将日本送往摆脱战后体制束缚的目的地。 展开更多
关键词 日本政治 立宪政治 控制多数 多数主义 工具主义
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An improved constrained model predictive control approach for Hammerstein-Wiener nonlinear systems 被引量:1
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作者 李妍 陈雪原 +1 位作者 毛志忠 袁平 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期926-932,共7页
Many industry processes can be described as Hammerstein-Wiener nonlinear systems. In this work, an improved constrained model predictive control algorithm is presented for Hammerstein-Wiener systems. In the new approa... Many industry processes can be described as Hammerstein-Wiener nonlinear systems. In this work, an improved constrained model predictive control algorithm is presented for Hammerstein-Wiener systems. In the new approach, the maximum and minimum of partial derivative for input and output nonlinearities are solved in the neighbourhood of the equilibrium. And several parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions, each one corresponding to a different vertex of polytopic descriptions models, are introduced to analyze the stability of Hammerstein-Wiener systems, but only one Lyapunov function is utilized to analyze system stability like the traditional method. Consequently, the conservation of the traditional quadratic stability is removed, and the terminal regions are enlarged. Simulation and field trial results show that the proposed algorithm is valid. It has higher control precision and shorter blowing time than the traditional approach. 展开更多
关键词 Hammerstein-Wiener nonlinear systems model predictive control parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions stability linear matrix inequalities (LMIs)
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Researches On The Design And Application Of DSP Multi- motor Collaborative Control System 被引量:1
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作者 Jin Yao 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第8期4-6,共3页
As an important branch in the field of servo control, multi-motor coordination motion control applications are increasingly widespread.For open CNC system requirement, taking DSP as master core, combing with specific ... As an important branch in the field of servo control, multi-motor coordination motion control applications are increasingly widespread.For open CNC system requirement, taking DSP as master core, combing with specific integrated stepper motor driver chip LMDI8201T, this designed a serial communication-based new collaborative multi-motor control system, which has characters of highly integrated, good stability, real-time, convenient man-machine interface.The test results show that the system fully meet performance requirements and achieved the motion control functions. 展开更多
关键词 Dual DSP MULTI-MOTOR coordinated control simulation
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CONSENSUS CONTROL FOR LEADER-FOLLOWING MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS WITH MEASUREMENT NOISES 被引量:24
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作者 Cuiqin MA Tao LI Jifeng ZHANG 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第1期35-49,共15页
This work is concerned with consensus control for a class of leader-following multi-agentsystems (MASs).The information that each agent received is corrupted by measurement noises.Toreduce the impact of noises on cons... This work is concerned with consensus control for a class of leader-following multi-agentsystems (MASs).The information that each agent received is corrupted by measurement noises.Toreduce the impact of noises on consensus,time-varying consensus gains are adopted,based on whichconsensus protocols are designed.By using the tools of stochastic analysis and algebraic graph theory,asufficient condition is obtained for the protocol to ensure strong mean square consensus under the fixedtopologies.This condition is shown to be necessary and sufficient in the noise-free case.Furthermore,by using a common Lyapunov function,the result is extended to the switching topology case. 展开更多
关键词 Consensus protocol leader-following multi-agent system stochastic noise.
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ROBUST STABILIZATION FOR MULTI-INPUT POLYTOPIC NONLINEAR SYSTEMS 被引量:5
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作者 Lipo MO 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第1期93-104,共12页
This paper deals with the problem of the stabilization for multi-input polytopic nonlinear systems. Based on the robust control Lyapunov function, a sufficient condition for the existence of time-invariant, continuous... This paper deals with the problem of the stabilization for multi-input polytopic nonlinear systems. Based on the robust control Lyapunov function, a sufficient condition for the existence of time-invariant, continuous, asymptotically stabilizing state feedback controller is derived. It is shown that the obtained sufficient condition is also necessary if there exists a state feedback controller such that the closed-loop system has a robust Lyapunov function for all possible uncertainties. Moreover, a universal formula for constructing stabilizing controller is proposed and the existence of the corresponding Lyapunov function is proven. Particularly, a Lyapunov function is constructed for the polytopic nonlinear system in canonical form. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed control law is verified by a numerical example. 展开更多
关键词 Existence of Lyapunov function multi-input nonlinear systems polytopic systems robust stabilization.
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Design and implementation of the optical fiber control and transmission module in multi-channel broadband digital receiver 被引量:1
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作者 赵英潇 张月 +2 位作者 范立杰 李卫星 陈曾平 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2014年第5期369-373,共5页
An optical fiber control and transmission module is designed and realized based on Virtex-7 field programmable gata array(FPGA), which can be applied in multi-channel broadband digital receivers. The module consists o... An optical fiber control and transmission module is designed and realized based on Virtex-7 field programmable gata array(FPGA), which can be applied in multi-channel broadband digital receivers. The module consists of sampling data transfer submodule and multi-channel synchronous sampling control submodule. The sampling data transmission in 4× fiber link channel is realized with the self-defined transfer protocol. The measured maximum data rate is 4.97 Gbyte/s. By connecting coherent clocks to the transmitter and receiver endpoints and using the self-defined transfer protocol, multi-channel sampling control signals transferred in optical fibers can be received synchronously by each analog-to-digital converter(ADC) with high accuracy and strong anti-interference ability. The module designed in this paper has certain reference value in increasing the transmission bandwidth and the synchronous sampling accuracy of multi-channel broadband digital receivers. 展开更多
关键词 Analog to digital conversion Data transfer Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) Light transmission
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