含软弱夹层顺倾岸坡稳定性评价技术研究

厦门至成都高速公路贵州境织金至纳雍段武佐河大桥是中国喀斯特地貌地区修建的典型特大型桥梁,其中织金岸为顺层岩质边坡,根据地质分析该岸坡受控制性结构面控制。该文采用反分析方法,获取控制性结构面的物理力学参数,并采用传统刚体极限平衡法和强度折减法从局部到整体对岸坡稳定性进行6种不同工况计算分析,为进一步治理织金岸边坡提供重要的依据。

青藏高原东南部大型岩质高速远程崩滑启动地质力学模式初探

高速远程崩滑破坏性居各类崩滑之首。青藏高原东南部是中国大型高速远程崩滑最发育的地区。源区斜坡破坏是大型高速远程崩滑发生的前提,弄清源区斜坡破坏模式及其发生条件既是研究此类崩滑高速远程机理的基础,也是预防此类崩滑灾害的前提。基于青藏高原东南部15处具有不同流动特征和流通路径的大型高速远程崩滑现场调查数据、影像数据和前人资料,分析了15处崩滑源区斜坡地形地质条件、斜坡破坏模式和诱发因素。研究发现:1)源区斜坡高陡和剪出口高位是高速远程崩滑的必要条件,坡高大于150 m、坡度大于30°、剪出口高出坡底大于100 m可能是区内高速远程崩滑发生的基本地形条件;2)区内高速远程崩滑多发于花岗岩、玄武岩两类坚硬块状岩斜坡和片麻岩、变质砂岩+板岩、灰岩这3类坚硬-较坚硬层状岩斜向坡、逆向坡和陡倾顺向坡;3)斜坡破坏模式受结构面控制,具有复合楔形体滑动、不规则块体复合平面滑动、不规则块体倾倒-崩落、弯曲折断-滑移和顺层滑移-溃曲等5类破坏模式;4)崩滑受地震诱发最为普遍,冰川融水其次,自重作用下的累进性破坏也时有发生。以斜坡地质结构、破坏模式和失稳动力类型为切入点,青藏高原东南部大型高速远程崩滑源区斜坡破坏启动的地质力学分类模式可归为8类:坚硬块状岩复合楔形体高位剪出滑移模式、空隙水压浮托的坚硬块状岩复合楔形体高位剪出滑移模式、坚硬块状岩高位剪出复合平面滑移模式、较坚硬-坚硬层状岩高位剪出复合滑移模式、坚硬层状岩块体高位倾倒-崩落模式、坚硬-较坚硬层状岩高位剪出复合滑移模式、坚硬-较坚硬层状岩弯折-高位剪出滑移模式、坚硬-较坚硬层状岩平面滑移-溃曲-弹冲模式,地震抛射作用与上述模式叠加也是该区高速远程崩滑的主要特征之一。

小河口特大桥茅台岸坡稳定性分析

结合贵州省茅台至坛厂一级公路工程实例,采用反分析方法、室内试验和工程经验综合获取岩土体及控制性结构面的物理力学参数,并采用传统刚体极限平衡法对小河口特大桥茅台岸坡稳定性进行3种不同工况的计算分析,为进一步治理茅台岸边坡提供重要的依据。

Study on LQR control algorithm using superelement model

The conventional linear quadratic regulator(LQR) control algorithm is one of the most popular active control algorithms.One important issue for LQR control algorithm is the reduction of structure's degrees of freedom(DOF). In this work, an LQR control algorithm with superelement model is intended to solve this issue leading to the fact that LQR control algorithm can be used in large finite element(FE) model for structure. In proposed model, the Craig-Bampton(C-B) method, which is one of the component mode syntheses(CMS), is used to establish superelement modeling to reduce structure's DOF and applied to LQR control algorithm to calculate Kalman gain matrix and obtain control forces. And then, the control forces are applied to original structure to simulate the responses of structure by vibration control. And some examples are given. The results show the computational efficiency of proposed model using synthesized models is higher than that of the classical method of LQR control when the DOF of structure is large. And the accuracy of proposed model is well. Meanwhile, the results show that the proposed control has more effects of vibration absorption on the ground structures than underground structures.

Software-Defined Optical Data Centre Networks

Based on the analysis of data centre(DC) traffic pattern, we introduced a holistic software-defined optical DC solution. Architecture-on-Demand based hybrid optical switched(OPS/OCS) data centre network(DCN) fabric is introduced, which is able to realise different inter-and intra-cluster configurations and dynamically support diverse traffic in the DC. The optical DCN is controlled and managed by a software-defined networking(SDN) enabled control plane to achieve high programmability. Moreover, virtual data centre(VDC) composition is developed as an application of such softwaredefined optical DC to create VDC slices for different tenants.

Research on the Characteristics of Deep and Shallow Structures in Shenyang City and Their Relationship with Seismic Activities

Deep and shallow tectonic data in Shenyang and its relationship with seismic activity shows that the NE trending faults developed on the surface control the formation and development of the fault-uplift and fault-depression. The uplift and depression of the bedrock at a depth of 7km underground are＇consistent with the surface structure. 12 planar listric normal faults have developed above a depth of 18km -20km and two deep faults have developed in the lower crust. Because of the deep incision and new activities, the surface Wanggangpu-Xinehengzi fault and Yongle-Qingshuitai fault, which correspond to the deep F3 fault and F6 fault, might be related to seismic activity in Shenyang.

Open Architecture of Single-processor Real-time Robot Control System Based on Windows NT

This paper introduces the architecture and implementation of an industrial robot control system based on Windows NT. This robot control system, which is based on a single-processor structure, can run on general industrial computers. Owing to using Windows NT's real-time extension RTX, the control system can achieve good realtime performance and friendly user interface in one general-purpose operating system. A three layer hierarchical architecture of control software is proposed to make the system more scalable and flexible. Furthermore a communication and configuration system is implemented to enable modules to communicate with each other, which make the control system scalable and flexible.

Controlling reduction degree of graphene oxide membranes for improved water permeance

Tailoring tire pore structure and surface chemistry of graphene-based laminates is essentially important for their applications as separation membranes. Usually, pure graphene oxide （GO） and completely reduced GO （rGO） membranes suffer florn low water permeance because of the lack of pristine graphitic sp2 domains and very small interlayer spacing, respectively. In this work, we studied the influence of reduction degree on the structure and separation pertornrance of rGO membranes, tt was found that weak reduction retains the good dispersion and hydrophilicity of GO nanosheets. More importantly, it increases the number of pristine graphitic sp2 domains in rGO nanosheets while keeping the large interlayer spacing of the GO membranes in most regions at the same time. The resultant mernbranes show a high water permeance of 56.3 L m^-2 h^ -1 bar^ -1, which is about 4 times and over 10^4 times larger tban those of the GO and completely reduced rGO membranes, respectively, and high rejection over 95700 for various dyes. Furthermore, they show better structure stability and more superior separation perfor- mance than GO membranes in acid and alkali environments.

Meristem control of leaf patterning

Plant organs are derived from stem cells.Once a leaf primordium initiates growth from the shoot apical meristem（SAM）,it establishes adaxial-abaxial（dorsal-ventral）polarity.This polarity essentially allows the leaf to become a flat structure with the lamina expanding along the juxtaposition,i.e.,the middle domain,between the adaxial and abaxial domains.