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双疏性改性石英砂的制备及其控水控油性能
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作者 谭翔滔 段文猛 +3 位作者 胡亮 范绍林 黄朵 郑存川 《应用化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期1426-1430,共5页
针对天然气井在开采时存在地层出水,导致气井产量大幅度下降,以及采气能耗增加的问题,以苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸十三氟辛脂为原料,通过聚合反应制备了一种纳米乳液,后对石英砂进行疏水、疏油改性得到一种双疏性改性石英砂。结果表明,含氟单... 针对天然气井在开采时存在地层出水,导致气井产量大幅度下降,以及采气能耗增加的问题,以苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸十三氟辛脂为原料,通过聚合反应制备了一种纳米乳液,后对石英砂进行疏水、疏油改性得到一种双疏性改性石英砂。结果表明,含氟单体浓度为60%(质量分数)时,双疏效果较好。采用FTIR、XRD对纳米乳液和石英砂改性前后进行了结构表征,并考察了改性石英砂的控水控油、封堵性能。自吸实验表明,改性石英砂在3 min时控水率可达97.4%,控油率可达87.6%;封堵实验表明,双疏性石英砂在油、水中封堵率分别为87%,89%。 展开更多
关键词 气井 改性石英砂 疏水疏 纳米乳液 控水控油
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Strategy for Controlling the Level in a Dissolved Air Flotation Chamber
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作者 Rodrigo Almeida Galdino Alex Elton de Moura +1 位作者 Valdemir Alexandre dos Santos Leonie Asfora Sarubbo 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2015年第5期344-352,共9页
The aim of the present study was to implant an efficient strategy for controlling the level of the effluent-oily foam interface in a DAF (dissolved air flotation) chamber of a pilot-scale prototype. DAF has been suc... The aim of the present study was to implant an efficient strategy for controlling the level of the effluent-oily foam interface in a DAF (dissolved air flotation) chamber of a pilot-scale prototype. DAF has been successfully used in the treatment of oily water, which is one of the main environmental problems in different industrial facilities. Along with important operational parameters, such as microbubble size and flow rate, the control strategy for the automation of a DAF chamber may be an important tool for increasing efficiency. Controlling the level was the strategy chosen to enhance the separation efficiency in a pilot-scale DAF prototype, with monitoring performed using a computational program in LabVIEW (laboratory virtual instrument engineering workbench). The findings demonstrate that it is possible to maintain the level of the fluid at a reference value established by the operator using the software program through the application of classic proportional integral derivative controllers. Using this control tool, the efficiency of water-oil separation in the pilot flotation chamber prototype was increased to nearly 98%. 展开更多
关键词 Dissolved air flotation level control LABVIEW proportional integral derivative liquid-liquid separation.
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