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易淤船坞推水式清淤装置的水动力数值仿真研究
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作者 杜炳鑫 卢彦舟 +1 位作者 陈正寿 姜华 《水动力学研究与进展(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期239-248,共10页
地处长三角地区的修船厂,沿岸海水的含沙量大,每次船舶进出坞都会造成较严重的坞内泥沙淤积,若采用传统高压水冲洗清淤方法,会因耗时较长而影响船坞使用效率。开展易淤船坞高效水动力清淤的数值仿真研究具有较好的实际工程应用价值。该... 地处长三角地区的修船厂,沿岸海水的含沙量大,每次船舶进出坞都会造成较严重的坞内泥沙淤积,若采用传统高压水冲洗清淤方法,会因耗时较长而影响船坞使用效率。开展易淤船坞高效水动力清淤的数值仿真研究具有较好的实际工程应用价值。该文根据高含沙水体基本特性,基于光滑粒子动力学法和非牛顿沙相流变模型,考虑运动推板与积水和沉沙间的联动作用,实施推水式清淤装置对易淤船坞水动力清淤效果数值仿真研究。系统分析折弯角度等结构参数对折线形推水板的清淤面积、体积、速率、推板阻力及单位功率清淤体积的影响。研究表明,推板的推动作用可有效促进板前高浓度流质以波浪形式向外侧扩散,推水式水动力清淤方法可大幅提高水体的携沙能力,促进淤沙随水体迅速排出船坞,有效解决了船坞的快速清淤问题。直推水板具有最佳清淤效果,但其消耗功率亦最大;100°折弯角度的折线形推水板具有95%以上的有效清淤面积,且单位功率清淤体积高于其他推板,是适合船坞清淤的折线推水板构型。 展开更多
关键词 船坞 清淤 SPH法 推水板
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Influence on the hydrodynamic performance of a variable vector propeller of different rules of pitch angle change 被引量:2
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作者 CHANG Xin ZOU Jing-xiang +1 位作者 HUANG Sheng GUO Chun-yu 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2007年第4期32-36,共5页
To design a more effective blade pitch adjustment mechanism,research was done on changes to the hydrodynamic characteristics of VVPs(Variable Vector Propeller) caused by different rules for changing pitch angle. A mat... To design a more effective blade pitch adjustment mechanism,research was done on changes to the hydrodynamic characteristics of VVPs(Variable Vector Propeller) caused by different rules for changing pitch angle. A mathematical method for predicting the hydrodynamic characteristics of a VVP under unsteady conditions is presented based on the panel method. Mathematical models for evaluation based on potential flow theory and the Green theorem are also presented. The hydrodynamic characteristics are numerically predicted. To avoid gaps between panels,hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels were used. The pressure Kutta condition on the trailing edge of the VVP blade was satisfied by the Newton-Raphson iterative procedure. The influence coefficients of the panels were calculated by Morino's analytical formulations to improve numerical calculation speed,and the method developed by Yanagizawa was used to eliminate the point singularity on derivation calculus while determining the velocities on propeller surfaces. The calculation results show that it's best for the hydrodynamic characteristics of the VVP that pitch angle changes follow the sine rule. 展开更多
关键词 variable vector propeller panel method UNSTEADY uneven in-flow distribution
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