Objective：To study the effect of tuina combined with Jin Gui Shen Qi Decoction on lumbar spinal stenosis. Methods： In the prospective study, seventy outpatients were divided into a treatment and a control group, 36 ...Objective：To study the effect of tuina combined with Jin Gui Shen Qi Decoction on lumbar spinal stenosis. Methods： In the prospective study, seventy outpatients were divided into a treatment and a control group, 36 cases in the treatment group and 34 in the control group. The treatment group was treated with tuina combined with Jin Gui Shen Qi Decoction, but the control group was treated using tuina alone. The therapeutic effect was evaluated using Japanese Orthopaedic Association （JOA） score. Results： No significant difference in JOA score was found between the two groups before treatment （P〉0.05）, but significant improvements were found in both groups after treatment and at the final follow-up （P〈0.05）, and the JOA score in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. After treatment and at the final follow-up, the therapeutic effect in the treatment group was significantly better （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Tuina combined with Jin GuiShen Qi Decoction was more effective than tuina alone for lumbar spinal stenosis.展开更多
Existing research on grassroots rural governance in China adopts a network perspective to explore the role of traditional social vehicles including clans,clan clusters and popular beliefs in improving village governan...Existing research on grassroots rural governance in China adopts a network perspective to explore the role of traditional social vehicles including clans,clan clusters and popular beliefs in improving village governance.However,most of this research has concentrated on analyzing the way in which horizontal network relationships lead to effective village governance.It has thus to some extent neglected the basic reality of the overlapping interconnections between the ＂top-down＂ administrative system and the informal structure of village governance.In fact,an analysis that proceeds from the features of the government＇s own organizational network,the social structure of the village itself and the position of its elites in order to focus on modes of interaction within the village under the intermixture of（formal） system design and（informal） social relations,shows that differences in the composition of the government＇s promotional networks resulting from the traits of keyofficials affect the speed of policy dissemination as well as the government＇s mode of interaction with the village elites.Moreover,differences in these modes of interaction further influence the subsequent operation of self-organization based on social traditions（＂filial piety＂ or ＂morality＂）.At the same time,structural elements,including the economic and social relations of the village itself,determine whether self-organization will improve the quality of governance in the long term.This finding can serve as a reflection on and critique of the theories of ＂strong government＂ and ＂tradition＂ current in academia.展开更多
Case-based reasoning （CBR） is an important reasoning technique of expert system. In this paper, the authors introduce CBR to intelligent early-warning support system, which could warn quantitatively for enterprise f...Case-based reasoning （CBR） is an important reasoning technique of expert system. In this paper, the authors introduce CBR to intelligent early-warning support system, which could warn quantitatively for enterprise financial crisis and could warn qualitatively by expert＇s knowledge and experience. Furthermore, genetic algorithm is applied to case-based reasoning in CBR-IEWSS, which improves accuracy and efficiency of case retrieval. Last, the structure of CBR-IEWSS is given.展开更多
文摘Objective：To study the effect of tuina combined with Jin Gui Shen Qi Decoction on lumbar spinal stenosis. Methods： In the prospective study, seventy outpatients were divided into a treatment and a control group, 36 cases in the treatment group and 34 in the control group. The treatment group was treated with tuina combined with Jin Gui Shen Qi Decoction, but the control group was treated using tuina alone. The therapeutic effect was evaluated using Japanese Orthopaedic Association （JOA） score. Results： No significant difference in JOA score was found between the two groups before treatment （P〉0.05）, but significant improvements were found in both groups after treatment and at the final follow-up （P〈0.05）, and the JOA score in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. After treatment and at the final follow-up, the therapeutic effect in the treatment group was significantly better （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Tuina combined with Jin GuiShen Qi Decoction was more effective than tuina alone for lumbar spinal stenosis.
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China project“Research on Political Connections and Behavior of Nonprofit Organizations”(71373230)the National Social Science Fund of China project“Research on Community Governance Modes in the Context of New-type Urbanization”(15BZZ066)the National Scholarship of China Scholarship Council(201506320101)
文摘Existing research on grassroots rural governance in China adopts a network perspective to explore the role of traditional social vehicles including clans,clan clusters and popular beliefs in improving village governance.However,most of this research has concentrated on analyzing the way in which horizontal network relationships lead to effective village governance.It has thus to some extent neglected the basic reality of the overlapping interconnections between the ＂top-down＂ administrative system and the informal structure of village governance.In fact,an analysis that proceeds from the features of the government＇s own organizational network,the social structure of the village itself and the position of its elites in order to focus on modes of interaction within the village under the intermixture of（formal） system design and（informal） social relations,shows that differences in the composition of the government＇s promotional networks resulting from the traits of keyofficials affect the speed of policy dissemination as well as the government＇s mode of interaction with the village elites.Moreover,differences in these modes of interaction further influence the subsequent operation of self-organization based on social traditions（＂filial piety＂ or ＂morality＂）.At the same time,structural elements,including the economic and social relations of the village itself,determine whether self-organization will improve the quality of governance in the long term.This finding can serve as a reflection on and critique of the theories of ＂strong government＂ and ＂tradition＂ current in academia.
基金This research is SHpported by National Science Foundation of China under Grant No.70572038State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Manufacturing System Engineering Hnder the research grant of 2006~2007
文摘Case-based reasoning （CBR） is an important reasoning technique of expert system. In this paper, the authors introduce CBR to intelligent early-warning support system, which could warn quantitatively for enterprise financial crisis and could warn qualitatively by expert＇s knowledge and experience. Furthermore, genetic algorithm is applied to case-based reasoning in CBR-IEWSS, which improves accuracy and efficiency of case retrieval. Last, the structure of CBR-IEWSS is given.
