为了研究He在材料中的行为,借助10B的(n,α)核反应,通过反应堆热中子对Al-B合金进行辐照,引入He原子密度达6.2×1025 m-3。采用同步辐射X射线小角散射法(Synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering,SAXS)原位测试了不同温度下合金...为了研究He在材料中的行为,借助10B的(n,α)核反应,通过反应堆热中子对Al-B合金进行辐照,引入He原子密度达6.2×1025 m-3。采用同步辐射X射线小角散射法(Synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering,SAXS)原位测试了不同温度下合金中He的状态变化,并结合透射电镜(Transmission electron microscope,TEM)对试样进行了观察;采用X射线衍射和中子衍射法分析了合金晶格参数的变化。SAXS分析表明,随着温度升高试样内部的颗粒和孔洞消失,He泡数量不断增多、尺寸增大。700 oC下He泡的半径大约增大到10 nm,与室温时颗粒和孔洞相当。衍射分析表明,B原子引入使得Al晶格常数增大,但不存在可见的第二相,中子辐照使得生成的Li和He原子进入Al晶格,进一步加大了晶格常数。辐照后的样品加热使得He从晶格间隙位置扩散到晶界形成He泡,从而缓解了对晶格的挤压,导致了晶格常数的回复减小,第一性原理计算得到的间隙原子B、Li、He引起的晶格肿胀解释了这一结果。展开更多
Nd3+:GdAl3(BO3)4 (NGAB) crystal with the size of 30 mm was grown from the solvent system of K2O-Gd2O3-MoO3-B2O3 by combining accelerated seed rotation technology with medium seeded solution growth (MSSG) method, and i...Nd3+:GdAl3(BO3)4 (NGAB) crystal with the size of 30 mm was grown from the solvent system of K2O-Gd2O3-MoO3-B2O3 by combining accelerated seed rotation technology with medium seeded solution growth (MSSG) method, and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray powder diffraction. It crystallizes in the trigonal system, space group R32 with a = 9.2734(2), c = 7.2438(1) ? V = 538 ?, Z = 3 and Dc = 4.379 g/cm3. The absorption and emission spectra of NGAB in the function of s and polarizations at room temperature have been measured. UV generation tuneable in 378～382 nm, green (531 nm) generation and blue generation tuneable in 436～443 nm as well as red (669 nm) generation by self-frequency changing were obtained with the output of 105, 119.5, 445 and 19 mJ/pulse, respectively, when the crystal was pumped by a dye laser.展开更多
文摘为了研究He在材料中的行为,借助10B的(n,α)核反应,通过反应堆热中子对Al-B合金进行辐照,引入He原子密度达6.2×1025 m-3。采用同步辐射X射线小角散射法(Synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering,SAXS)原位测试了不同温度下合金中He的状态变化,并结合透射电镜(Transmission electron microscope,TEM)对试样进行了观察;采用X射线衍射和中子衍射法分析了合金晶格参数的变化。SAXS分析表明,随着温度升高试样内部的颗粒和孔洞消失,He泡数量不断增多、尺寸增大。700 oC下He泡的半径大约增大到10 nm,与室温时颗粒和孔洞相当。衍射分析表明,B原子引入使得Al晶格常数增大,但不存在可见的第二相,中子辐照使得生成的Li和He原子进入Al晶格,进一步加大了晶格常数。辐照后的样品加热使得He从晶格间隙位置扩散到晶界形成He泡,从而缓解了对晶格的挤压,导致了晶格常数的回复减小,第一性原理计算得到的间隙原子B、Li、He引起的晶格肿胀解释了这一结果。
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian province (2000F007)
文摘Nd3+:GdAl3(BO3)4 (NGAB) crystal with the size of 30 mm was grown from the solvent system of K2O-Gd2O3-MoO3-B2O3 by combining accelerated seed rotation technology with medium seeded solution growth (MSSG) method, and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray powder diffraction. It crystallizes in the trigonal system, space group R32 with a = 9.2734(2), c = 7.2438(1) ? V = 538 ?, Z = 3 and Dc = 4.379 g/cm3. The absorption and emission spectra of NGAB in the function of s and polarizations at room temperature have been measured. UV generation tuneable in 378～382 nm, green (531 nm) generation and blue generation tuneable in 436～443 nm as well as red (669 nm) generation by self-frequency changing were obtained with the output of 105, 119.5, 445 and 19 mJ/pulse, respectively, when the crystal was pumped by a dye laser.
