EMD与能量算子解调在提升机齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用

提升机齿轮减速箱一旦发生故障,其振动信号表现出强烈的非平稳性,表现为复杂的调制现象,因强烈的噪声干扰,给故障特征提取带来了困难。介绍了基于经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)与Teager-Kaiser能量算子(Teager-Kaiser Energy Operator,TKEO)解调相结合的提升机齿轮箱故障诊断方法,该方法结合了EMD自适应滤波和Teager-Kaiser能量算子非线性故障特征提取的优点。EMD方法可将齿轮箱振动信号分解成若干个局部频率从高到低不同频段的IMFs(Intrinsic Mode Functions),各个IMF突出了原始信号的某些局部特征,再对相对高频段且含有齿轮啮合频率及谐频的IMFs进行能量算子解调,成功提取了提升机齿轮箱中间轴旋转频率f r2的故障特征频率,诊断出了提升机齿轮箱中间轴上齿轮Z2和Z3的点蚀故障。分析结果表明,该方法能有效诊断出提升机齿轮箱的故障。

提升机齿轮箱故障诊断研究

介绍小波分析理论,利用Matlab7.0小波变换工具箱处理提升机齿轮箱振动信号,探讨小波分析在提升机齿轮箱故障诊断中应用的可行性。

基于MATLAB和同态解调的提升机齿轮箱故障诊断研究

以MATLAB7.0为软件平台,实现了同态解调对矿井提升机齿轮箱振动信号的分析处理;提取了齿轮箱振动故障特征;通过工程应用实例,进一步阐述了如何运用MATLAB7.0软件成功诊断出齿轮箱故障。

Wavelets applied to early fault analysis of hoist gear box

Using wavelets, the vibration signal of a certain mine hoist gear box was analyzed. By multiple comparison analysis, the rational wavelet basis function was determined. Fault characteristic frequencies of hoist gear box were identified. The research indicates that the hoist＇s fault information is non-stationary, and non-stationary signal is clearly extracted by using db20 wavelet as basis function. The db20 wavelet is the proper wavelet base for vibration signal analysis of the hoist gear box.