高炉喷吹提质煤粉的工业试验

为了拓展喷吹煤资源,降低高炉冶炼的燃料成本,在唐山新宝泰2号450 m^3高炉上进行喷吹提质煤粉的工业试验,研究高炉喷吹提质煤粉的可行性。实验性能测试结果表明,与高炉喷吹煤相比,提质煤粉的固定碳含量较高,灰分含量较低,发热值较高,用于高炉喷吹具有技术上的可行性。工业试验结果表明,在保持燃料比基本不变的情况下,与基准期相比,喷吹提质煤粉后高炉煤比升高,焦比降低,吨铁燃料成本降低6.68元/t。

破壁提油灵芝孢子粉羧甲基化研究

以破壁提油灵芝孢子粉(SDGLS)为原料,以氢氧化钠为催化剂,氯乙酸为醚化剂,对破壁提油灵芝孢子粉的羧甲基化进行了研究。结果表明,制备羧甲基破壁提油灵芝孢子粉的较佳工艺条件为:SDGLS 1.00g,80%的乙醇20mL,氢氧化钠用量1.20g,氯乙酸用量1.18g,碱化时间2h,醚化温度45℃、醚化时间20h。此条件下,羧甲基破壁提油灵芝孢子粉的取代度(DS)达0.78,溶解率高达91%。

100t/d提胚等级粉生产线工艺解析

介绍了100t/d提胚等级粉生产线的工艺设计的特点。

诺胡提营养冰淇淋的研制

在冰淇淋的制作中，加入质量分数为５％ 的诺胡提豆粉固形物，生产诺胡提冰淇淋。其组织状态与市售的一般产品相同，但具有诺胡提豆粉的特殊香味和营养价值，对维吾尔等伊斯兰人民极具吸引力。

160t／h煤粉锅炉改造到190t／h简介

本文主要介绍160t／h中温中压燃煤粉锅炉改造到额定蒸发量190t／h，无锡华光锅炉股份有限公司按照改造计划进度进行了锅炉设备的设计、制造和相应配套件的采购，组织完成了现场锅炉及辅助系统的拆装工程和冷热态调试，满足锅炉改造后达产、安全、经济、连续运行的要求．

Extraction of aluminum by pressure acid-leaching method from coal fly ash

Aluminum was leached out from coal fly ash by pressure acid-leaching method. The effects of coal fly ash size, sulfuric acid concentration, reaction time and reaction temperature on extraction efficiency of aluminum were investigated comprehensively. The phase and morphology of coal fly ash and solid residues after reaction were analyzed by XRD, SEM and IR. The optimal technological conditions for extracting aluminum from coal fly ash were eventually confirmed that coal fly ash with size of 74 μm and sulfuric acid with concentration of 50% are mixed in pressure reaction kettle to react for 4 h at 180 ℃. Under the optimal conditions, the extraction efficiency of aluminum can reach 82.4%.

A New Rapid and Batch-oriented Crushing Method for DNA Extraction from Maize Leaves

The crushing of leaves is the most time and effort-consuming part in DNA extraction which is a fundamental step in the study of molecular biology. In this study, a new rapid and batch-oriented crushing method for DNA extraction from maize leaves was developed. In addition, the practicability of the developed method in molecular marker-assisted breeding was verified using SSR molecular maker technology so as to provide a rapid, batch-oriented, low-cost and non-toxic leafcrushing method for a large number of molecular marker tests, improving test efficiency.

Evaluation of the dust and methanol extracts of Garcinia kolae for the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and Sitophilus zeamais (Mots)

Insecticidal effects of different doses of the dust and methanol extracts of Garcinia kolae on Callosobruchus maculatus and Sitophilus zeamais were tested. The dust had no significant effect on the two insects, none of them died even at 3 d after treatment. The methanol extracts, however, had rapid lethal effects on both C. maculatus and S. zeamais. The mortality of C. maculatus by the lowest concentration of methanol extracts ranged from 95%-100% whereas in S. zeamais, the mortality ranged from 87.5%-100% and 70%-100% in concentrations of 1 g extract＋3 ml methanol and 1 g extract＋5 ml methanol, respectively, from 24 to 48 h. The least concentration of 1 g extract＋l 5 ml methanol had no significant lethal effect on Sitophilus zeamais.

Purification process of coal-based coke powder as anode for Li-ion batteries

A process of purification of coal-based coke powder as anode the treatment of coke powder with dilute hydrofluoric acid solution, for Li-ion batteries was attempted. The process started with followed by united-acid-leaching using sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. The effects of altering the hydrofluoric acid addition, hydrofluoric acid concentration, contact time, temperature and acid type were investigated. A minimum ash content of 0.35% was obtained when proper conditions were applied. The electrochemical performance of purified coke powder shows greatly improved electrochemical performance. The as-purified coke powder presented an initial reversible capacity of 257.4 mAh/g and a retention rate of 95% after 50 cycles. The proposed purification process paves a way to prepare a promising anode material with good performance with low cost of coke powder for Li-ion batteries.

Bee Pollen in Transylvania （Romania）： Palynological Characterization and ORACFL Values of Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Extracts of Monofloral Pollen Pellets

A melissopalynological study carried out on 35 bee pollen samples from Romania （Transylvania） shows predominant species as Taraxacum officinale, Tilia sp., Ferbascum sp., Zea mays L., Onobrychis viciifolia Scop., Geranium sanguineum L., Filipendula ulmaria L., Cydonia oblonga L., Calluna vulgaris L. and Brassica sp.. This is the first time for the contribution of total phenolic （TP） and total carotenoid （TC） content to the modified oxygen radical absorbance capacity （ORACFL） values in 29 monofloral samples. Hydrophilic ORACFL （H-ORACFL） values ranged between 7.13-10.12 μmol TE/g and 6.94-22.46 μmol TE/g, whereas lipophilic ORACFL （L-ORACFL）values were between 2.19-7.79 μmol TE/g and 1.65-9.96 μmol TE/g, in multifloral and monofloral samples, respectively. It has proved the complex involvement of botanical origins on the antioxidant features with a specific occurrence. Some monofloral samples presented particular high antioxidant potential, such as Salix sp., Taraxacum officinale, Matricaria chamomilla, Cichorium intybus and the poorly studied Cirsium arvense （L.） Scop. and Scilla bifolia L.. New variables, such as soil characteristics, climates together with botanical origins, were introduced in a multivariate analysis of antioxidant data matrix, given a possible important involvement of all of them in affecting, not only the phytochemical composition, but thereafter the antioxidant capacity. All these data could be crucial to a new way of gathering, by beekeepers, depending on the market demand and the purposes for the product that has a potential for further therapeutic bioactivities investigations, and added value in the enrichment of certain products.

Extracting indium and preparing ferric oxide for soft magnetic ferrite materials from zinc calcine reduction lixivium

A hydrometallurgical process for indium extraction and ferric oxide powder preparation for soft magnetic ferrite material was developed. Using reduction lixivium from high-acid reductive leaching of zinc oxide calcine as raw solution, copper and indium were firstly recovered by iron powder cementation and neutralization. The recovery ratios of Cu and In are 99% and 95%, respectively. Some harmful impurities that have negative influences on magnetic properties of soft magnetic ferrite material are deeply removed with sulfidization purification and neutral flocculation method. Under the optimum conditions, the content of impurities like Cu, Pb, As, Al in pure Zn-Fe sulfate solution are less than 0.004 g/L, but those of Cd, Si, Ca and Mg are relatively high. Finally, thermal precipitation of iron is carried out at 210 ℃ for 1.5 h. The precipitation ratio of Fe is 93.33%. Compared with the quality standard of ferric oxide for soft magnetic ferrite materials, the contents of Al and Mg in obtained ferric oxide powder meet the requirement of YHT1 level of ferric oxide, and those of Si, Ca meet the requirement of YHT3 level of ferric oxide. XRD and SEM characterizations confirm that the obtained sample is well-dispersed spindle spherule with regular a-Fe2O3 crystal structure. The length-to-diameter ratio ofa-Fe2O3 powder is （3-4）：1 with an average particle size of 0.5 μm.

Study on extracting alumina from fly ash by compound additive activation method

According to the chemical and mineral composition characteristics of the fly ash,alumina can be extracted from fly ash through the calcining method by using sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate additives.The effects on leaching rate of alumina have been investigated. The results showed that the fly ash can be activated effectively and the leaching rate of alumina can be improved to more than 92% through this method. The best process parameters were the ratio of raw materials,i. e. the material weight ratio of fly ash,calcium carbonate and sodium carbonate was 1. 0∶1. 2∶0. 9. The activating temperature was 850℃-900℃,activating time was 3 h. This process has a potential application prospect and improves the value of comprehensive utilization of fly ash.

Strain and Culture Medium Optimization for Production Enhancement of Prodiginines from Marine-Derived Streptomyces sp. GQQ-10

A mutant (GQQ-M6) of a Sponge-Derived streptomyces sp. GQQ-10 obtained by UV-induced mutation was used for producing prodiginines (PGs). Single factor experiments and orthogonal array design (OAD) methods were employed for medium optimization. In the single factor method, the effects of soluble starch, glucose, soybean flour, yeast extract and sodium acetate on PGs production were investigated individually. In the subsequent OAD experiments, the concentrations of these 5 key nutritional components combined with salinity were further adjusted. The mutant strain GQQ-M6 gave a 2.2-fold higher PGs production than that of the parent strain; OAD experiments offered a PGs yield of 61mg L-1, which was 10 times higher than that of the initial GQQ-10 strain under the original cultivation mode.