如何提高染色生产效率

各种面料的染色过程中,影响织物染色质量的因素很多。探讨点升温速率、提布轮速率、打滑率、升温速率的影响,为提高染色效率提供理论支持,通过实践保质保量地完成生产任务,提高生产效率。

政府绩效评估的地方叙事——温州“即办制”创新与考核

2011年以来,温州地方政府创新以政府办事提速为诉求的即办制工作制度,督促各部门分类梳理公务事项办理时间并于网上公开承诺,引入第三方与官方互动实施动态考核,考核双方持续沟通改进考核方案与规范部门办事流程,这些核心做法显示出一定的原创性价值,也正源于此,即办制考核或可谓为地方政府绩效评估的"温州模式"。但考核活动以统一方案覆盖业务性质千差万别的所有市直单位,坚持办事效率的单一考核诉求,以及轻视外部服务对象评价意见,又可能影响考核的公平性、科学性与合理性。

动力机械动态工况共振幅值特性研究

动力机械转速在其范围内变化的动态工况共振幅值特性,对动力机械强度分析和试验参数设定等问题有直接影响。首先应用杜哈梅积分对动态工况激振力响应进行理论分析,发现动态工况激振力的响应无解析解,但可利用数值积分法进行仿真分析。通过仿真分析得到动力机械动态工况共振幅值随提速率的增加逐渐减小,当提速率较低时动态工况共振幅值逐渐接近稳定工况共振幅值的结论。最后利用4100 QB型柴油机扭振共振幅值和JFZ172 L型发电机结构共振辐射噪声声压级随提速率变化规律进行试验验证。

提盐速率对序批式生物反应器性能和微生物群落结构的影响

使用序批式生物反应器驯化耐盐活性污泥,探究提盐速率对污染物去除效果、活性污泥特性和微生物群落结构的影响.结果表明,快速提升盐度至30‰(30 d内提升盐度),COD和NH^(+)_(4)-N去除率均出现明显下降,由最初的85.5%和98.5%,分别降低至72.2%和81.7%;缓慢提升盐度至30‰(90 d内提升盐度),COD和NH^(+)_(4)-N去除率受盐度影响较小,表现出良好的去除性能.在缓慢提升盐度过程中,盐度为20‰,出水NO_(2)--N升高至11.13 mg·L^(-1),NO^(-)_(3)-N降低为0.56 mg·L^(-1),实现短程硝化;盐度为30‰,亚硝酸盐积累率约为90%,TN去除率升高至75%左右.随着盐度升高,胞外聚合物中多糖和蛋白质的含量不断增加,当盐度高于15‰时,多糖明显增加.高通量测序结果表明,经快速提盐和缓慢提盐驯化,微生物多样性明显下降,Shannon指数由8.06分别降为4.34和6.17.随着盐度增加,Micropruina、Denitromonas、TM7a和Marinicella表现出良好的耐盐特性.经快速提盐驯化后,Denitratisoma、Defluviimonas、Arenimonas和Denitromonas等反硝化菌的相对丰度明显减少.

FC-16多产中间馏分油加氢裂化催化剂

国内外油品市场对高质量中间馏分油产品的需求量一直在不断增加，这种供需矛盾在我国显得更为突出。目前，加氢裂化以其独有的技术优势已成为重油深度加工生产优质清洁中间馏分油的最佳手段。加氢裂化技术的关键在于加氢裂化催化剂水平的提高。

Theoretical Study on Gas Phase Reactions of OH Hydrogen-Abstraction from Formyl Fluoride with Different Catalysts

The mechanisms and kinetics of the gas phase reactions that the hydrogen atom in formyl fluoride （FCHO） abstracted by OH in the presence of water, formic acid （FA）, or sulfuric acid （SA） are theoretically investigated at the CCSD（T）/6-311＋＋G（3df, 3pd）//MO6-2X/6- 311＋＋G（3df, 3pd） level of theory. The calculated results show that the barriers of the transition states involving catalysts are lowered to -2.89, -6.25, and -7.76 kcal/mol from 3.64 kcal/mol with respect to the separate reactants, respectively, which reflects that those catalysts play an important role in reducing the barrier of the hydrogen abstraction reaction of FCHO with OH. Additionally, using conventional transition state theory with Eckart tun- neling correction, the kinetic data demonstrate that the entrance channel X…FCHO＋OH （X=H2O, FA, or SA） is significantly more favorable than the pathway X…OH＋FCHO. More- over, the rate constants of the reactions of FCHO with OH radical with H2O, FA, or SA introduced are computed to be smaller than that of the naked OH＋FCHO reaction because the concentration of the formed X…FCHO or X…OH complex is quite low in the atmosphere.

Kinetics of reductive leaching of manganese oxide ore using cellulose as reductant

The kinetics of reductive leaching of manganese from a low-grade manganese oxide ore were studied using cellulose as reductant in dilute sulfuric acid medium.It was found that when the stirring speed was higher than 200 r/min,the effect of gas film diffusion on manganese extraction efficiency could be neglected,and the kinetic behavior was investigated under the condition of elimination of external diffusion influence on the leaching process.Effects of leaching temperature,mass ratio of cellulose and ore,and the sulfuric acid concentration on manganese extraction efficiency were discussed.The kinetic data were analyzed based on the shrinking core model,which indicated that the leaching process was dominated by both ash layer diffusion and chemical reaction at the initial stage,with the progress of leaching reaction,the rate-controlling step switched to the ash layer diffusion.It was also concluded that the sulfuric acid concentration had the most significant influence on the leaching rate,the reaction orders with respect to the sulfuric acid concentration were 2.102 in the first 60 min,and 3.642 in the later 90 min,while the reaction orders for mass ratio of cellulose and ore were 0.660 and 0.724,respectively.An Arrhenius relationship was used to relate the temperature to the rate of leaching,from which apparent activation energies were calculated to be 46.487 kJ/mol and 62.290 kJ/mol at the two stages,respectively.Finally,the overall leaching rate equations for the manganese dissolution reaction with cellulose in sulphuric acid solution were developed.The morphological changes and mineralogical forms of the ore before and after the chemical treatment were discussed with the support of SEM and XRD analyses.

Balancing QoE and Fairness of Heterogeneous Traffics Based on Equivalent Rate Scaling

With great increase of mobile service in recent years,high quality of experience(QoE) is becoming a comprehensive and major goal for service provider.To unify evaluations of different services,mean opinion score(MOS) as a subjective assessment is usually adopted for accurate and convincing reflection of user perceived quality.In this paper,we consider the effect of the burst transmission of best effort(BE) traffic on the uses with real time video traffic in the same cell.We extend the rate scaling process which was initially used to shape burstiness of BE users as interference to handle the scenario that BE users act as resource competitors with video users.A power reallocation strategy between the two types of users is presented and an algorithm further improving the fairness of BE users is proposed.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can not only promote the QoE of both types of users,but also guarantee the fairness among users.

Continuous and highly ordered organic semiconductor thin films via dip-coating:the critical role of meniscus angle

Dip-coating is a low-cost,high-throughput technique for the deposition of organic semiconductors over large area on various substrates.Tremendous studies have been done and many parameters such as withdrawal speed,solvent type and solution concentration have been investigated.However,most of the depositions were ribbons or dendritic crystals with low coverage of the substrate due to the ignorance of the critical role of dynamic solution-substrate interactions during dip-coating.In this study,meniscus angle(MA)was proposed to quantify the real-time in-situ solutionsubstrate interactions during dip-coating.By proper surface treatment of the substrate,the value of MA can be tuned and centimeter-sized,continuous and highly ordered organic semiconductor thin films were achieved.The charge transport properties of the continuous thin films were investigated by the construction of organic field-effect transistors.Maximum(average)hole mobility up to 11.9(5.1)cm2V-1s-1was obtained.The average mobility was 82%higher than that of ribbon crystals,indicating the high crystallinity of the thin films.Our work reveals the critical role of dynamic solutionsubstrate interactions during dip-coating.The ability to produce large-area,continuous and highly ordered organic semiconductor thin films by dip-coating could revival the old technique for the application in various optoelectronics.