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支盘桩承载力的提高机理及计算公式研究 被引量:1
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作者 胡骏 陈海生 +1 位作者 张航 汪晓丰 《安徽建筑》 2005年第3期58-58,107,共2页
文章介绍了挤扩支盘桩与等直径钻孔灌注桩的不同,从桩顶荷载的传递方式、支盘的挤密作用、桩侧摩阻力的贡献和桩端阻力的沉降硬化等4个方面分析了挤扩支盘桩极限承载力提高的机理,并在研究影响支盘桩极限承载力因素的基础上,改进了挤扩... 文章介绍了挤扩支盘桩与等直径钻孔灌注桩的不同,从桩顶荷载的传递方式、支盘的挤密作用、桩侧摩阻力的贡献和桩端阻力的沉降硬化等4个方面分析了挤扩支盘桩极限承载力提高的机理,并在研究影响支盘桩极限承载力因素的基础上,改进了挤扩支盘桩的极限承载力估算公式,使其更加符合工程实际情况。 展开更多
关键词 挤扩支盘桩 承载力 提高机理 估算公式
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欠平衡钻井技术在塔河油田的应用 被引量:2
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作者 史卫斌 《西部探矿工程》 CAS 2007年第3期73-76,共4页
欠平衡钻井技术显著提高了油井产量和石油钻井的井控技术水平,欠平衡钻井对油气层压力的处理方式发生了明显的改变,欠平衡钻井技术在钻井过程中即能对油层的压力等油层参数进行精确的计算。针对3种不同类型油气层的压力系数等油层参数... 欠平衡钻井技术显著提高了油井产量和石油钻井的井控技术水平,欠平衡钻井对油气层压力的处理方式发生了明显的改变,欠平衡钻井技术在钻井过程中即能对油层的压力等油层参数进行精确的计算。针对3种不同类型油气层的压力系数等油层参数的差异和原油密度、粘度、流动性能的不同,欠平衡钻井技术在3种类型储层的设计和施工有明显区别。欠平衡钻井技术的井口动态密封技术可用于处理和避免许多非欠平衡钻井技术产生的钻井问题。 展开更多
关键词 欠平衡钻井技术 产量提高机理 深井 井口动态密封 储层类型 固态型状 稠油 欠压值
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Mechanism and experiment of substituting high drainage roadway with directional long drilling group to extract pressure-relief gas
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作者 谢生荣 赵耀江 +3 位作者 张守宝 杨洪增 肖殿才 田春阳 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期2591-2597,共7页
By establishing the numerical model in the vertical plane and the similar model in the horizontal plane of gas flow in goaf, the influence of high drainage roadway or drilling on the gas seepage field was analyzed, an... By establishing the numerical model in the vertical plane and the similar model in the horizontal plane of gas flow in goaf, the influence of high drainage roadway or drilling on the gas seepage field was analyzed, and the extraction mechanism was clarified. On this basis, the academic thought of directional long drilling group instead of high drainage roadway was put forward. And then using complex function theory, the permeation mechanical model of drilling group with circle distribution in the mining-induced fracture zone was established to explore the coupling relationship between the drilling quantity, extraction volume and the equivalent extraction rate of single drilling. Finally, combined with the concrete geological production conditions, the main parameters of directional long drilling group were determined. The distance between the drilling group center and the air-return roadway is 24 m, the height is 18 m, and the three drillings are in an approximate equilateral triangle distribution with a space of 8 m. The equivalent extraction square is 4.15 m2. It is shown that the effect of directional long drilling group is evident. The gas content in the upper comer is controlled below 0.95%, the content in the tail roadway is kept below the alarm value, and the content is over 50% in the drill, realizing the secure and effective extraction of coal and gas. 展开更多
关键词 high position fracture ring drilling group extraction seepage field complex function permeation mechanical model extraction disturbance
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