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力竭追赶训练对两种鲤科鱼类生长和摄食代谢的影响 被引量:8
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作者 李秀明 于丽娟 +2 位作者 曹振东 付世建 张耀光 《淡水渔业》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期63-68,共6页
为了考查力竭训练对养殖鱼类生长能力和摄食代谢影响,在25℃条件下,测定了中华倒刺鲃(Spinibarbussinensis)和岩原鲤(Procypris rabaudi)幼鱼各自非训练组和训练组(力竭追赶训练1次/d,历时21 d)的生长参数和摄食代谢反应。结果显示:训... 为了考查力竭训练对养殖鱼类生长能力和摄食代谢影响,在25℃条件下,测定了中华倒刺鲃(Spinibarbussinensis)和岩原鲤(Procypris rabaudi)幼鱼各自非训练组和训练组(力竭追赶训练1次/d,历时21 d)的生长参数和摄食代谢反应。结果显示:训练组中华倒刺鲃幼鱼的摄食率、饲料转化效率、特定体重生长率、特定体长生长率、摄食代谢峰值、峰值比率、SDA总耗能量和SDA系数都显著小于非训练组;静止代谢率、SDA时间及峰值时间与非训练组无显著性差异。训练组岩原鲤幼鱼的饲料转化效率、特定体重生长率、特定体长生长率、静止代谢率和摄食代谢峰值都显著小于非训练组,但摄食率、SDA时间、峰值时间、峰值比率、SDA总耗能量和SDA系数与非训练组无显著性差异。研究表明:力竭训练导致两种鱼类的生长率都显著下降;在力竭训练条件下两种鱼类采用的摄食代谢适应策略不尽相同。 展开更多
关键词 中华倒刺鲃(Spinibarbus sinensis) 岩原鲤(Procypris rabaudi) 力竭训练 摄食代谢
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花鲈幼鱼个体代谢与体重关系的初步研究 被引量:6
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作者 线薇薇 朱鑫华 《青岛海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2001年第1期29-33,共5页
实验室条件下测定花鲈 ( L ateolabrax japonicus C & V)的代谢率 ,温度为 ( 2 5.2± 0 .5)℃ ,鱼体湿重范围 :4 .64~ 52 .2 8g(平均体重 17.81g± 0 .33g)。饥饿鱼的正常代谢相关于体重的关系式 :Rr=15.37W0 .74 4。( r=0... 实验室条件下测定花鲈 ( L ateolabrax japonicus C & V)的代谢率 ,温度为 ( 2 5.2± 0 .5)℃ ,鱼体湿重范围 :4 .64~ 52 .2 8g(平均体重 17.81g± 0 .33g)。饥饿鱼的正常代谢相关于体重的关系式 :Rr=15.37W0 .74 4。( r=0 .934 )。摄食代谢与摄食量呈线性正相关关系 ,摄食代谢水平为正常代谢的 1.8~ 2 .4倍。 展开更多
关键词 花鲈 正常代谢 摄食代谢 摄食水平
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Effects of Danqidihuang Granules on glucolipid metabolism in insulin-resistant rats 被引量:1
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作者 Minghua Jin Yuanyuan Wang +3 位作者 Bin Ou Jun Meng Bin Ke Jian Qin 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第4期627-630,共4页
OBJECTIVE: To explore whether the insulin resis- tance (IR) model could be established through feed- ing Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats high-sugar and high-fat diets and to further observe the preven- tive and treatmen... OBJECTIVE: To explore whether the insulin resis- tance (IR) model could be established through feed- ing Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats high-sugar and high-fat diets and to further observe the preven- tive and treatment effects of different doses of Dan- qidihuang Granules in rats. METHODS: Thirty-two SD rats were divided ran- domly into control group A (given regular feed), model group B (food high in sugar and fat), inter- vention group C (food high in sugar and fat as well as regular doses of Danqidihuang Granules), and in- tervention group D (food high in sugar and fat as well as double doses of Danqidihuang Granules). The interventions were for 8 weeks. Motion, change in color, body weight, and food intake, as well as plasma lipids (including low-density lipopro- tein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipopro- tein-cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG), fasting blood glucose (FBG), fast-ing insulin (FINs) levels, insulin sensitivity index (ISI), and insulin resistance index (HOMO-IR) were observed. RESULTS: At the end of the second week of the ex- periment, the appetite and activities of rats in groups B, C and D decreased significantly com- pared with group A. The fur of the rats in those three groups was curly. After the fourth week, the activities, food intake and color of rats in group B were worse than those in groups C and D, but there were no significant differences in weight (P〉0.05). Compared with group A, LDL-C, TC, FBG and HO- MO-IR in model group 13 were increased significant- ly (P〈0.05), whereas the FINs and ISI increased obvi- ously (P〈0.05). The levels of LDL-C and TC in group D was decreased obviously compared with those in group C, and HOMO-IR in group D was less than that in group B CP〈0.05). CONCLUSION: Danqidihuang Granules helped to prevent and improved the insulin resistance of rats. 展开更多
关键词 Insulin resistance Dose-response rela-tionship drug Diabetes mellitus Experimental Danqidihuang Granules
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