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DSM成本回收机制研究 被引量:1
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作者 张艳馥 曾鸣 +1 位作者 高巍 张潇 《电力需求侧管理》 北大核心 2006年第6期7-10,共4页
电力公司作为实施电力需求侧管理(DSM)的主体,需要对DSM项目进行投资,但中国目前的DSM实施环境缺乏相应的激励政策,无法保证电力公司投资成本的回收。针对这一问题,以DSM投资成本构成情况为研究起点,在分析国外针对不同类型DSM成本回收... 电力公司作为实施电力需求侧管理(DSM)的主体,需要对DSM项目进行投资,但中国目前的DSM实施环境缺乏相应的激励政策,无法保证电力公司投资成本的回收。针对这一问题,以DSM投资成本构成情况为研究起点,在分析国外针对不同类型DSM成本回收措施的基础上,着重研究了适用于中国实际情况的DSM成本资本化机制,在阐述该机制的实施价值、实施中可能存在的风险以及实施阶段需特别注意的2个关键方面(摊提期和允许回报率)后,通过一个实际算例说明了该机制的实际运行方式。 展开更多
关键词 电力需求侧管理 成本回收 成本资本化 摊提期 允许回报率
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Design of cost allocation rule for joint replenishment with controllable lead time
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作者 Shi Xuefei Wang Haiyan 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2020年第4期453-464,共12页
To encourage retailers to form cooperative alliances to jointly replenish inventory,considering that the supplier provides a flexible lead time and quantity discount to retailers,a model of average total cost per unit... To encourage retailers to form cooperative alliances to jointly replenish inventory,considering that the supplier provides a flexible lead time and quantity discount to retailers,a model of average total cost per unit time of periodic joint replenishment is constructed,and an approximate algorithm,which can satisfy the requirement of any given precision,is given.The cost allocation rule in the core of the joint replenishment game is designed based on the cooperative game theory.The numerical experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can quickly solve the joint replenishment problem when the item number is not greater than 640.The retailer's cost saving rate is always greater than 0,and it increases with the increase in quantity discount and fixed cost after adopting the given cost allocation rule.With the increase in the safety stock level,the retailer's cost saving rate increases first and then decreases;and the retailer's cost saving rate increases with the increase in the size of the alliance,but it decreases as the number of product category increases.The proposed cost allocation rule can reduce the retailer's cost up to 20%,which is conducive to forming a cooperative coalition. 展开更多
关键词 joint replenishment controllable lead time cost allocation cooperative game
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