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基于动态博弈描述的电子商务协议公平性
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作者 杨素荣 谭汉松 《计算机应用研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期1789-1792,共4页
基于通信顺序进程和动态博弈理论对电子商务系统建模,提出了结构化的电子商务协议的公平性,并基于该模型给出了公平性的形式化定义,可以用于电子商务协议公平性的分析。与以往工作相比,主要贡献在于:a)系统模型中的失效模型分别对进程... 基于通信顺序进程和动态博弈理论对电子商务系统建模,提出了结构化的电子商务协议的公平性,并基于该模型给出了公平性的形式化定义,可以用于电子商务协议公平性的分析。与以往工作相比,主要贡献在于:a)系统模型中的失效模型分别对进程和通信失效建模,增加了通信延迟失效模型,可以分析系统失效时满足的公平性;b)收益平衡从参与者获得利益和损失利益两个角度定义公平性,打破了以往公平性定义只能应用于零和交易系统的局限;c)结构化的公平性分别考虑系统诚实参与者中途自愿退出或者因失效中止协议的公平性和有参与者欺骗下的协议的公平性等。后两点解决了系统满足公平性定义但实际上对参与者不公平的矛盾. 展开更多
关键词 公平性 电子商务协议 博弈 遵守 撤销型 欺骗
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A PAIRING-BASED PUBLICLY VERIFIABLE SECRET SHARING SCHEME 被引量:6
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作者 Tsu-Yang WU Yuh-Min TSENG 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第1期186-194,共9页
A publicly verifiable secret sharing (PVSS) scheme is a verifiable secret sharing scheme with the special property that anyone is able to verify the shares whether they are correctly distributed by a dealer. PVSS pl... A publicly verifiable secret sharing (PVSS) scheme is a verifiable secret sharing scheme with the special property that anyone is able to verify the shares whether they are correctly distributed by a dealer. PVSS plays an important role in many applications such as electronic voting, payment systems with revocable anonymity, and key escrow. Up to now, all PVSS schemes are based on the traditional public-key systems. Recently, the pairing-based cryptography has received much attention from cryp- tographic researchers. Many pairing-based schemes and protocols have been proposed. However, no PVSS scheme using bilinear pairings is proposed. This paper presents the first pairing-based PVSS scheme. In the random oracle model and under the bilinear Diffie-HeUman assumption, the authors prove that the proposed scheme is a secure PVSS scheme. 展开更多
关键词 Bilinear pairing CRYPTOGRAPHY random oracle model secret sharing.
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