本文运用Bertrand et al.(2002)模型,验证了上市公司经营活动现金流量操纵的动机和路径。研究发现,具有提高利润含金量动机(也称匹配动机)或跨越经营现金流量零点动机的上市公司在受到行业冲击时,其现金流量反应的灵敏性显著低...本文运用Bertrand et al.(2002)模型,验证了上市公司经营活动现金流量操纵的动机和路径。研究发现,具有提高利润含金量动机(也称匹配动机)或跨越经营现金流量零点动机的上市公司在受到行业冲击时,其现金流量反应的灵敏性显著低于其他公司,说明这些公司存在现金流量操纵行为。且当行业冲击为负向时,这些公司现金流量的敏感性下降更多,即操纵幅度更大。具有操纵动机的公司主要通过“销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金”、“购买商品、接受劳务支付的现金”以及“支付给职工的现金”达到操纵的目的。进一步分析发现,嫌疑公司主要利用了“经营性应收”和“经营性应付”项目来操纵“销售商品收到的现金”或“购买商品支付的现金”。展开更多
Configuration design is an essential, creative and decision-making step m parallel manipulator design process, in which modeling and assembly are iterative and trivial. Combined approach with automatic parametric mode...Configuration design is an essential, creative and decision-making step m parallel manipulator design process, in which modeling and assembly are iterative and trivial. Combined approach with automatic parametric modeling and automatic assembly is proposed for parallel manipulator configuration design. The design process and key techniques, such as configuration design, configuration verification, poses calculation of all parts in parallel manipulator, virtual assembly and etc., are discussed and demonstrated by an example. A software package is developed for parallel manipulator configuration design based on the proposed method with Visual C++ and UG/OPEN on Unigraphics.展开更多
文摘本文运用Bertrand et al.(2002)模型,验证了上市公司经营活动现金流量操纵的动机和路径。研究发现,具有提高利润含金量动机(也称匹配动机)或跨越经营现金流量零点动机的上市公司在受到行业冲击时,其现金流量反应的灵敏性显著低于其他公司,说明这些公司存在现金流量操纵行为。且当行业冲击为负向时,这些公司现金流量的敏感性下降更多,即操纵幅度更大。具有操纵动机的公司主要通过“销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金”、“购买商品、接受劳务支付的现金”以及“支付给职工的现金”达到操纵的目的。进一步分析发现,嫌疑公司主要利用了“经营性应收”和“经营性应付”项目来操纵“销售商品收到的现金”或“购买商品支付的现金”。
文摘Configuration design is an essential, creative and decision-making step m parallel manipulator design process, in which modeling and assembly are iterative and trivial. Combined approach with automatic parametric modeling and automatic assembly is proposed for parallel manipulator configuration design. The design process and key techniques, such as configuration design, configuration verification, poses calculation of all parts in parallel manipulator, virtual assembly and etc., are discussed and demonstrated by an example. A software package is developed for parallel manipulator configuration design based on the proposed method with Visual C++ and UG/OPEN on Unigraphics.