大型船用卷板机上辊挠度分析及支承结构优化

卷板机上辊的挠度对板料的成形质量有着重要影响,为提高卷板过程的加工精度,对大型船用卷板机的上辊系统进行了力学分析,研究了上辊在自重和工作载荷作用下的挠度变化规律;通过理论数值优化方法和基于ANSYS的有限元优化方法,对某21m超大型船用卷板机的上辊支承辊的数量、位置及施加载荷的分布进行了合理优化,不仅能较大程度上降低上辊的挠度,同时又能确保结构经济安全,避免不必要的浪费。为减小上辊的挠度变形、上卷板机梁结构设计和挠度补偿等提供了方案和理论依据。

Application of Modified Genetic Algorithm to Optimal Design of Supporting Structure

The modified genetic algorithm was used for the optimal design of supporting structure in deep pits.Based on the common genetic algorithm, using niche technique and reserving the optimum individual the modified genetic algorithm was presented. By means of the practical engineering, the modified genetic algorithm not only has more expedient convergence, but also can enhance security and operation efficiency.