本研究通过特征选择的方法,分析肝癌患者术前临床信息,提高患者的预后模型的准确性。基于多类支持向量机递归特征消除(recursive feature elimination based on multiple support vector machine,MSVM-RFE)方法对进行过肝切除手术的原...本研究通过特征选择的方法,分析肝癌患者术前临床信息,提高患者的预后模型的准确性。基于多类支持向量机递归特征消除(recursive feature elimination based on multiple support vector machine,MSVM-RFE)方法对进行过肝切除手术的原发性肝癌患者的临床变量进行重要特征排序,使用5折交叉验证的支持向量机确定最优特征子集,构造原发性肝癌患者术后的1年、3年无瘤生存和总体生存的列线图。通过与临床医生沟通,确认特征排序结果为合理的。患者3年无瘤生存风险和总生存风险的列线图的一致性指数分别为0.701和0.706。使用多类支持向量机递归特征消除方法后的预测模型准确率有所提高,列线图在临床实践中能够提供患者生存风险信息,简单清晰的反映患者的生存风险。展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to study the feature extraction of stored-grain insects based on ant colony optimization and support vector machine algorithm, and to explore the feasibility of the feature extraction of stored...[Objective] The aim was to study the feature extraction of stored-grain insects based on ant colony optimization and support vector machine algorithm, and to explore the feasibility of the feature extraction of stored-grain insects. [Method] Through the analysis of feature extraction in the image recognition of the stored-grain insects, the recognition accuracy of the cross-validation training model in support vector machine （SVM） algorithm was taken as an important factor of the evaluation principle of feature extraction of stored-grain insects. The ant colony optimization （ACO） algorithm was applied to the automatic feature extraction of stored-grain insects. [Result] The algorithm extracted the optimal feature subspace of seven features from the 17 morphological features, including area and perimeter. The ninety image samples of the stored-grain insects were automatically recognized by the optimized SVM classifier, and the recognition accuracy was over 95%. [Conclusion] The experiment shows that the application of ant colony optimization to the feature extraction of grain insects is practical and feasible.展开更多
In order to effectively detect malicious phishing behaviors, a phishing detection method based on the uniform resource locator （URL） features is proposed. First, the method compares the phishing URLs with legal ones...In order to effectively detect malicious phishing behaviors, a phishing detection method based on the uniform resource locator （URL） features is proposed. First, the method compares the phishing URLs with legal ones to extract the features of phishing URLs. Then a machine learning algorithm is applied to obtain the URL classification model from the sample data set training. In order to adapt to the change of a phishing URL, the classification model should be constantly updated according to the new samples. So, an incremental learning algorithm based on the feedback of the original sample data set is designed. The experiments verify that the combination of the URL features extracted in this paper and the support vector machine （SVM） classification algorithm can achieve a high phishing detection accuracy, and the incremental learning algorithm is also effective.展开更多
文摘本研究通过特征选择的方法,分析肝癌患者术前临床信息,提高患者的预后模型的准确性。基于多类支持向量机递归特征消除(recursive feature elimination based on multiple support vector machine,MSVM-RFE)方法对进行过肝切除手术的原发性肝癌患者的临床变量进行重要特征排序,使用5折交叉验证的支持向量机确定最优特征子集,构造原发性肝癌患者术后的1年、3年无瘤生存和总体生存的列线图。通过与临床医生沟通,确认特征排序结果为合理的。患者3年无瘤生存风险和总生存风险的列线图的一致性指数分别为0.701和0.706。使用多类支持向量机递归特征消除方法后的预测模型准确率有所提高,列线图在临床实践中能够提供患者生存风险信息,简单清晰的反映患者的生存风险。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31101085)the Program for Young Core Teachers of Colleges in Henan(2011GGJS-094)the Scientific Research Project for the High Level Talents,North China University of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the feature extraction of stored-grain insects based on ant colony optimization and support vector machine algorithm, and to explore the feasibility of the feature extraction of stored-grain insects. [Method] Through the analysis of feature extraction in the image recognition of the stored-grain insects, the recognition accuracy of the cross-validation training model in support vector machine （SVM） algorithm was taken as an important factor of the evaluation principle of feature extraction of stored-grain insects. The ant colony optimization （ACO） algorithm was applied to the automatic feature extraction of stored-grain insects. [Result] The algorithm extracted the optimal feature subspace of seven features from the 17 morphological features, including area and perimeter. The ninety image samples of the stored-grain insects were automatically recognized by the optimized SVM classifier, and the recognition accuracy was over 95%. [Conclusion] The experiment shows that the application of ant colony optimization to the feature extraction of grain insects is practical and feasible.
基金The National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2010CB328104,2009CB320501)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61272531,61070158,61003257,61060161,61003311,41201486)+4 种基金the National Key Technology R&D Program during the11th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2010BAI88B03)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20110092130002)the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2009ZX03004-004-04)the Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Netw ork and Information Security of Jiangsu Province(No.BM2003201)the Key Laboratory of Computer Netw ork and Information Integration of the Ministry of Education of China(No.93K-9)
文摘In order to effectively detect malicious phishing behaviors, a phishing detection method based on the uniform resource locator （URL） features is proposed. First, the method compares the phishing URLs with legal ones to extract the features of phishing URLs. Then a machine learning algorithm is applied to obtain the URL classification model from the sample data set training. In order to adapt to the change of a phishing URL, the classification model should be constantly updated according to the new samples. So, an incremental learning algorithm based on the feedback of the original sample data set is designed. The experiments verify that the combination of the URL features extracted in this paper and the support vector machine （SVM） classification algorithm can achieve a high phishing detection accuracy, and the incremental learning algorithm is also effective.
