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基于新课标的中小学生计算思维量表构建研究
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作者 张屹 陈邓康 +3 位作者 付卫东 刘金芳 林裕如 丁双婷 《电化教育研究》 北大核心 2024年第3期90-98,共9页
对学生计算思维的培养已成为数字时代的核心议题,科学、精准的评价则是培养学生计算思维能力的基础。然而,针对义务教育阶段学生的计算思维测评,目前国内尚无依托相关课程标准制定的本土化的、权威的量表。为此,研究首次依托《义务教育... 对学生计算思维的培养已成为数字时代的核心议题,科学、精准的评价则是培养学生计算思维能力的基础。然而,针对义务教育阶段学生的计算思维测评,目前国内尚无依托相关课程标准制定的本土化的、权威的量表。为此,研究首次依托《义务教育信息科技课程标准(2022年版)》(以下简称“新课标”)中的计算思维定义及培养要求,共以12920名(N1=1029,N2=1458,N3=10433)小学生和初中生为研究样本,运用收敛混合方法构建一个面向我国教育实际的、经严格论证的中小学生计算思维量表。结果显示:经过两轮的收敛混合分析,修改后的计算思维量表共包含5个因子及15个题项,具有良好的内容效度;经过大样本实证检验分析,量表具有良好的信效度,且具有跨性别、年级和地区测量等值性,可以用来测量中小学生的计算思维水平。 展开更多
关键词 新课标 计算思维量表 收敛混合方法 大样本实证调研 义务教育
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Convergence and complexity of arbitrary order adaptive mixed element methods for the Poisson equation 被引量:3
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作者 HUANG JianGuo XU YiFeng 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2012年第5期1083-1098,共16页
This paper discusses convergence and complexity of arbitrary,but fixed,order adaptive mixed element methods for the Poisson equation in two and three dimensions.The two main ingredients in the analysis,namely the quas... This paper discusses convergence and complexity of arbitrary,but fixed,order adaptive mixed element methods for the Poisson equation in two and three dimensions.The two main ingredients in the analysis,namely the quasi-orthogonality and the discrete reliability,are achieved by use of a discrete Helmholtz decomposition and a discrete inf-sup condition.The adaptive algorithms are shown to be contractive for the sum of the error of flux in L2-norm and the scaled error estimator after each step of mesh refinement and to be quasi-optimal with respect to the number of elements of underlying partitions.The methods do not require a separate treatment for the data oscillation. 展开更多
关键词 mixed element method a posteriori error estimate adaptive finite element method CONVERGENCE computational complexity
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Superconvergence of RT1 mixed finite element approximations for elliptic control problems 被引量:4
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作者 HOU TianLiang CHEN YanPing 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2013年第2期267-281,共15页
In this paper,we investigate the superconvergence property of the numerical solution to a quadratic elliptic control problem by using mixed finite element methods.The state and co-state are approximated by the order k... In this paper,we investigate the superconvergence property of the numerical solution to a quadratic elliptic control problem by using mixed finite element methods.The state and co-state are approximated by the order k=1 Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element spaces and the control variable is approximated by piecewise constant functions.We prove the superconvergence error estimate of h3/2 in L2-norm between the approximated solution and the average L2 projection of the control.Moreover,by the postprocessing technique,a quadratic superconvergence result of the control is derived. 展开更多
关键词 elliptic equations optimal control problems SUPERCONVERGENCE mixed finite element methods POSTPROCESSING
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