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分区层化立体多重天津城市暴雨内涝模型研究 被引量:4
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作者 陈靖 李大鸣 +4 位作者 郝莹 王笑 李培彦 林毅 解以扬 《水动力学研究与进展(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第3期367-376,共10页
该文以城市下垫面空间差异性分区为重点,重新构建天津城市暴雨内涝模型,以城市地表与明渠河道水流运动为主要模拟对象,基本控制方程以平面二维非恒定流的基本方程为骨架,将河网、路网、管网和社区的计算网格分层划分,形成相对独立的河... 该文以城市下垫面空间差异性分区为重点,重新构建天津城市暴雨内涝模型,以城市地表与明渠河道水流运动为主要模拟对象,基本控制方程以平面二维非恒定流的基本方程为骨架,将河网、路网、管网和社区的计算网格分层划分,形成相对独立的河网、路网、管网和社区的计算模拟体系,形成分区分层和立体多重的模型计算模式。针对2018年7月24日台风'安比'降雨过程造成的天津城区内涝灾害,结合自动积水监测数据,对模型模拟结果进行验证,结果表明,内涝模型模拟的积水监测点最大积水深度与实况积水深度平均绝对误差小于0.1m,模拟积水过程与实况积水过程变化趋势基本一致,一致指数达到77%,模型具有一定的模拟精度。 展开更多
关键词 城市暴雨内涝模型 分区层化 台风“安比” 收水范围
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Water Vapor Detection System Based on Scanning Spectra
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作者 Shicong ZHANG Qiang WANG +10 位作者 Yan ZHANG Fujun SONG Kun CHEN Guoqing CHOU Jun CHANG Pengpeng WANG Delong KONG Zongliang WANG Weijie WANG Yongning LIU Haiyong SONG 《Photonic Sensors》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第1期71-76,共6页
Scanning the absorption spectral line of water vapor through wavelength around 1368.597nm is successfully used to measure the value of micro-moisture content. The synchronous superposition average of original signal a... Scanning the absorption spectral line of water vapor through wavelength around 1368.597nm is successfully used to measure the value of micro-moisture content. The synchronous superposition average of original signal algorithm based on labview is innovated and applied to detecting weak spectrum absorption signal instead of low pass filter. Two data processing methods are used to get the concentration of water vapor in ppm: one is a general formula method which has newly deduced a general formula to calculate the concentration of gas with temperature and beam intensity ratio when the pressure is equal to or greater than 1 atm; the other is engineering calibration method which is proved to have high resolution and accuracy with the fitted curve of beam intensity ratio and concentration in ppm when the temperature changes form 258K to 305K and the pressure ranges from 1 atm to 5 atm. 展开更多
关键词 Water-vapor detection scanning spectra detecting under high gas pressure near-infrared absorption
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