The absorption of sulfur dioxide in simulated flue gas by using liquid-containing membrane was investigated.The process of sulfur dioxide desorption from the absorbent of citrate solution was explored.The influence of...The absorption of sulfur dioxide in simulated flue gas by using liquid-containing membrane was investigated.The process of sulfur dioxide desorption from the absorbent of citrate solution was explored.The influence of the gas-phase,and the liquid-phase on absorption efficiency of sulfur dioxide and the influence of ultrasonic frequency,ultrasonic power and stirring speed on desorption efficiency of sulfur dioxide were examined.The results indicate that the absorption efficiency decreases with increasing flow velocity and sulfur dioxide content in gas-phase,and can be improved by increasing the concentration and the pH value of citrate solution.It is concluded that lower ultrasonic frequency results in a better degassing efficiency.The using of ultrasound in desorbing sulfur dioxide from citrate solution improves the desorbing efficiency in the some conditions,without changing the essence of chemical reaction.展开更多
Due to their particular optical characteristics,metallic island films have the potential to significantly increase the energy conversion efficiency of solar cell.We experimentally and theoretically investigated the ef...Due to their particular optical characteristics,metallic island films have the potential to significantly increase the energy conversion efficiency of solar cell.We experimentally and theoretically investigated the effect of substrate temperature on the morphologies and optical properties of the silver island films.At low temperature,below 300 ℃,as the substrate temperature increases.Compared to the films prepared at room temperature,the sizes of nanoparticles decrease and the Absorption peaks shift to shorter wavelength accompanied by an increase density resulting in a 150% Absorption efficiency.As the substrate temperature goes up to 300 ℃,nanoparticles with larger in-plan(X-Y)dimensions are formed,the number density decreases and the Absorption peaks redshift but the Absorption efficiency is still 10% higher.Numerical simulation reveals that these behaviors are a consequence of morphologies transformation.展开更多
The authors report a super low power Medical Implant Communication Service （MICS） band receiver for a high resolution epi-retinal prosthesis （BionicEye）. The frequency shift keying （FSK） receiver consumes less t...The authors report a super low power Medical Implant Communication Service （MICS） band receiver for a high resolution epi-retinal prosthesis （BionicEye）. The frequency shift keying （FSK） receiver consumes less than 1.5 mW power with 1 V supply. It is able to achieve a maximum data rate of 400 kb/s. This paper presents the research work carried out on designing a fully-integrated sub-threshold receiver fabricated on a 65 nm complimentary metal oxide semiconductor （CMOS） chip. In order to achieve super low power consumption, more than 90% of the transistors in all analog building blocks are operated in sub-threshold region. System level issues, such as required receiver architecture and specifications are also addressed.展开更多
基金Projects(50874087,50978212) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The absorption of sulfur dioxide in simulated flue gas by using liquid-containing membrane was investigated.The process of sulfur dioxide desorption from the absorbent of citrate solution was explored.The influence of the gas-phase,and the liquid-phase on absorption efficiency of sulfur dioxide and the influence of ultrasonic frequency,ultrasonic power and stirring speed on desorption efficiency of sulfur dioxide were examined.The results indicate that the absorption efficiency decreases with increasing flow velocity and sulfur dioxide content in gas-phase,and can be improved by increasing the concentration and the pH value of citrate solution.It is concluded that lower ultrasonic frequency results in a better degassing efficiency.The using of ultrasound in desorbing sulfur dioxide from citrate solution improves the desorbing efficiency in the some conditions,without changing the essence of chemical reaction.
基金The Distinguished Youth Foundation of Hunan Province(03JJY1008)The Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(06JJ2034)
文摘Due to their particular optical characteristics,metallic island films have the potential to significantly increase the energy conversion efficiency of solar cell.We experimentally and theoretically investigated the effect of substrate temperature on the morphologies and optical properties of the silver island films.At low temperature,below 300 ℃,as the substrate temperature increases.Compared to the films prepared at room temperature,the sizes of nanoparticles decrease and the Absorption peaks shift to shorter wavelength accompanied by an increase density resulting in a 150% Absorption efficiency.As the substrate temperature goes up to 300 ℃,nanoparticles with larger in-plan(X-Y)dimensions are formed,the number density decreases and the Absorption peaks redshift but the Absorption efficiency is still 10% higher.Numerical simulation reveals that these behaviors are a consequence of morphologies transformation.
文摘The authors report a super low power Medical Implant Communication Service （MICS） band receiver for a high resolution epi-retinal prosthesis （BionicEye）. The frequency shift keying （FSK） receiver consumes less than 1.5 mW power with 1 V supply. It is able to achieve a maximum data rate of 400 kb/s. This paper presents the research work carried out on designing a fully-integrated sub-threshold receiver fabricated on a 65 nm complimentary metal oxide semiconductor （CMOS） chip. In order to achieve super low power consumption, more than 90% of the transistors in all analog building blocks are operated in sub-threshold region. System level issues, such as required receiver architecture and specifications are also addressed.
