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公立医院胃癌根治术直接成本与政府定价关系研究
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作者 赵明 张云婷 +8 位作者 李娜 罗诚祖 张浩 刘世萍 包晓信 陈丽红 Rostyslav Semikov 李志建 马进 《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期584-588,共5页
目的比较公立医院胃癌根治术的直接成本与定价的差距,分析定价的合理性。方法采用典型抽样方法,分别选取上海市、浙江省、湖北省和陕西省各一家三级医院作为样本医院,根据计算的胃癌根治术项目直接成本和手术收费标准,测算每例胃癌根治... 目的比较公立医院胃癌根治术的直接成本与定价的差距,分析定价的合理性。方法采用典型抽样方法,分别选取上海市、浙江省、湖北省和陕西省各一家三级医院作为样本医院,根据计算的胃癌根治术项目直接成本和手术收费标准,测算每例胃癌根治术的收费价格水平(收费标准/直接成本),并加以分析。结果在上海市、浙江省、湖北省和陕西省的样本医院中,平均每例手术的直接成本分别为2 628.96、3 078.79、3 634.17和1 839.49元;手术收费标准分别为1 860、1 860、2 000和1 880元。上海市、浙江省和湖北省样本医院的收费价格水平均<1(0.71、0.60和0.55),陕西省为1.02。结论各地区公立医院胃癌根治术的直接成本有较大差异,政府定价基本上均低于直接成本。适度调整医疗服务价格是扭转当前不合理的医疗成本补偿机制的有效途径。 展开更多
关键词 直接成本 政府定价 收费价格水平 胃癌根治术
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Comparative Analysis of Household Consumption Pattern of Local and Imported Rice in Ekiti State, Nigeria
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作者 Oseni Joseph Olumide 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2015年第4期181-187,共7页
The paper examined the consumption pattern and attitude of households for local and imported rice in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the paper are to: examine the household preference and consumption... The paper examined the consumption pattern and attitude of households for local and imported rice in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the paper are to: examine the household preference and consumption level of local and imported rice, examine price variation between local and imported rice and identify the major problems confronting marketers of local and imported rice. Data were collected from 100 randomly chosen households with the aid of structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed with the use of descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentages, chi-square, t-test and regression analysis. The paper revealed among others that majority of the respondents prefer to consume local rice to imported rice because of its more palatability, health benefits, readily availability and relatively cheap price. The average price per kilogramme of local rice is 200 Naira compared to that of imported rice which is 300 Naira. The difference in price is as a result of exchange rate and costs associated with smuggling of imported rice across the border of Nigeria from neighbouring countries. Nonetheless, the quality of local rice is still very low when compared to imported rice in terms of degree of impurities such as stone and shafts and the level of polishing. 展开更多
关键词 Comparative analysis RICE MARKETING pattern ATTITUDE consumption.
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