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Mg(OH)2改性防灭火膏体流变特性研究
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作者 张辛亥 胡震 +3 位作者 薛韩玲 张国伟 李经文 尚治州 《矿业安全与环保》 北大核心 2020年第6期54-58,共5页
为了研究阻燃材料氢氧化镁Mg(OH)2对改性粉煤灰膏体防灭火剂流变特性的影响,采用黏度仪及塌落桶对改性后的多种配比的粉煤灰膏体的表观黏度、屈服应力、塌落度、扩展度及泌水率等流变参数进行检测,结果表明:随着Mg(OH)2质量分数(1%~5%)... 为了研究阻燃材料氢氧化镁Mg(OH)2对改性粉煤灰膏体防灭火剂流变特性的影响,采用黏度仪及塌落桶对改性后的多种配比的粉煤灰膏体的表观黏度、屈服应力、塌落度、扩展度及泌水率等流变参数进行检测,结果表明:随着Mg(OH)2质量分数(1%~5%)的增加,膏体体系内部的颗粒质量分数增加,膏体的表观黏度和屈服应力都有明显提高;Mg(OH)2能够吸附更多的游离水,导致膏体的塌落度、扩展度和泌水率相应减小,膏体不易失去水分,不发生沉淀、龟裂等;在粉煤灰质量分数为60%~65%,Mg(OH)2的质量分数小于3%时,能够保证防灭火膏体流变特性,同时可增强保水性,减小颗粒团聚和絮凝,使其不易发生离析和沉淀;当Mg(OH)2的质量分数大于4%时,膏体泌水率小于1.5%的规定值,使其失去膏体特性。 展开更多
关键词 防灭火 粉煤灰 复合添加剂 氢氧化镁 改性膏体 流变特性 表观黏度 屈服应力
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Modification of waste fluorgypsum and its applications as a cement retarder 被引量:2
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作者 姚艳 杨道武 +2 位作者 童海霞 曾巨澜 刘义 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期1402-1407,共6页
The waste fiuorgypsum was modified and applied as a cement retarder. The main chemical composition and mineral structure of the waste fluorgypsum were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and eight-channel m... The waste fiuorgypsum was modified and applied as a cement retarder. The main chemical composition and mineral structure of the waste fluorgypsum were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and eight-channel micro-calorimeter (TAM Air) were employed to analyze the changes in morphology and study the application performance of the modified fluorgypsum, respectively. Experimental results indicate that the flexural strength and compressive strength of the modified fiuorgypsurn are roughly equal to those of the natural gypsum. The morphology of the crystal of the fiuorgypsum changes from block particle into trimetric short column. The fluorgypsum crystals stagger mutually and improve the strength of the hardened body. The modified fluorgypsum as cement retarder could delay the hydration, reduce the heat of the hydration and make the setting time, volume stability, and the S03 content of the cement meet the national standards. The modified fluorgypsum is a good substitute for the natural gypsum. 展开更多
关键词 waste fiuorgypsum modified technology hydration heat cement retarder application performance
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