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少数民族的变服改饰及其成因
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作者 丁立平 《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第3期105-109,共5页
少数民族的变服改饰有三大成因:同一民族适应不同自然环境而改变服饰;为利于族群认同对有图腾意义的部分进行巧妙保留;为呼应文化环境,外来民族变服化俗融于当地民族,包括中原王朝对边疆少数民族文化及其服饰实行移风易俗、相邻民族相... 少数民族的变服改饰有三大成因:同一民族适应不同自然环境而改变服饰;为利于族群认同对有图腾意义的部分进行巧妙保留;为呼应文化环境,外来民族变服化俗融于当地民族,包括中原王朝对边疆少数民族文化及其服饰实行移风易俗、相邻民族相互习染借鉴、少数民族服饰影响和改变了整个中华民族服饰。少数民族的变服改饰是少数民族对其他文化的主动接受、被动适应和各民族文化相互习染的结果。 展开更多
关键词 自然 族群认同 文化 适应
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中海油服稳健推进混改
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作者 时超 金庆勇 《企业管理》 2022年第6期73-75,共3页
既引入战略资本,又确保国有资本控制权,找到公司战略与投资者核心能力的契合点。成立于2002年的中海油田服务股份有限公司(简称中海油服)是国内规模最大的综合型海上油田服务供应商,服务贯穿海上石油及天然气勘探、开发及生产的各个阶段... 既引入战略资本,又确保国有资本控制权,找到公司战略与投资者核心能力的契合点。成立于2002年的中海油田服务股份有限公司(简称中海油服)是国内规模最大的综合型海上油田服务供应商,服务贯穿海上石油及天然气勘探、开发及生产的各个阶段,业务覆盖物探勘察服务、钻井服务、油田技术服务及船舶服务四大领域。 展开更多
关键词 中海油 中海万泰 双百企业 油技机加工
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多民族文化接触中的互动与认同——以《南诏中兴画卷》中人物服饰变化为例 被引量:2
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作者 邓启耀 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第4期69-80,共12页
南诏在中国西南文化史中处于这样的多重结点上:在空间关系方面,是内地、西藏与东南亚几大人文地理板块的结合部;在族群关系方面,是以乌蛮、白蛮为核心的多民族共同体与汉、藏及东南亚诸族的互动;在意识形态方面,是本土泛灵信仰或巫教、... 南诏在中国西南文化史中处于这样的多重结点上:在空间关系方面,是内地、西藏与东南亚几大人文地理板块的结合部;在族群关系方面,是以乌蛮、白蛮为核心的多民族共同体与汉、藏及东南亚诸族的互动;在意识形态方面,是本土泛灵信仰或巫教、道教、儒家思想与佛教的杂糅。文中仅以南诏时期宗教艺术遗产的两种文本略做管中之窥:一种是民间口述及相关的视觉"遗址"文本,一种是官修的图像文献文本。通过对南诏发祥地云南巍山有关南诏兴国的民间传说,以及南诏时代著名画卷《南诏中兴画卷》图像的视觉人类学分析,结合部分田野考察,观察民间传说与官修文献,怎样具有不同的世俗指向;重点通过分析《南诏中兴画卷》中僧俗服饰变化的情况,探讨佛教传入中国西南少数民族地区时,如何与当地文化习俗融合,变服从俗,在不同地域或文化群体中完成在地化。 展开更多
关键词 文化交汇 文化认同 南诏中兴画卷 在地化
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关于双异丙吡胺长效制剂的探讨 被引量:1
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作者 陈国良 陆晓和 李俭春 《中国医院药学杂志》 CAS 1983年第1期5-7,共3页
双异丙吡胺磷酸盐Disopyramidephosphate(以下简称Dp)系抗心律失常药,由于本品电生理作用及对房性和室性心律失常的治疗谱与奎尼丁类似,其作用强度大约为奎尼丁的2~3倍,而毒副作用较小,故美国和日本于1978年已批准本品应用于临床。同年... 双异丙吡胺磷酸盐Disopyramidephosphate(以下简称Dp)系抗心律失常药,由于本品电生理作用及对房性和室性心律失常的治疗谱与奎尼丁类似,其作用强度大约为奎尼丁的2~3倍,而毒副作用较小,故美国和日本于1978年已批准本品应用于临床。同年南京药学院已研制成功. 展开更多
关键词 房性早搏 心律失常 疗效判断 长效制剂 缓释制剂 剂型 临床观察 奎尼丁 抗心律失常药 人工肠液 房颤病人 改服 本品 微型胶囊 胶囊剂 显效率
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阴阳互根话诊疗 被引量:1
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作者 赵娣桃 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 1987年第2期34-34,共1页
张景岳根据阴阳互根的原理,提出阴中求阳,阳中求阴的治法。曰:“善补阳者,必于阴中求阳,则阳得阴助而生化无穷;善补阴者,必于阳中求阴,则阴得阳升而泉源不竭”(《景岳全书·新方八阵·补略》)。这对临床确有指导意义?爰举例说明。
关键词 阴阳互根 阳中 补阳 生化 尿检 红细胞 温补 尿液检查 红血球 阴中求阳 补血剂 当归补血汤 补阳剂 肾气丸 祛寒剂 真武汤 血红蛋白 肾病(中医) 肾阳虚 补气生血 改服 补法 补阴
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吲哒帕胺致中度低钾血症3例
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作者 王惠敏 李树江 《中国医学文摘(老年医学)》 2004年第3期193-193,共1页
关键词 吲哒帕胺 血钾 改服 低钾症 水-电解质代谢紊乱 中度
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中药”三皮汤“治愈癌性胸水一例报告
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作者 孙治田 《吉林大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 1984年第4期447-448,共2页
我科门诊于1978年4月5日、治疗一例癌性胸水的病人。开始用化疗2个疗程无效,后改服中药”三皮汤“治疗,经服180余剂愈。现已生存5年余,仍健在。现将此病例报告如下,并略加讨论。 病历摘要病历号:62877,男性、50岁、干部。1978年4月5日初... 我科门诊于1978年4月5日、治疗一例癌性胸水的病人。开始用化疗2个疗程无效,后改服中药”三皮汤“治疗,经服180余剂愈。现已生存5年余,仍健在。现将此病例报告如下,并略加讨论。 病历摘要病历号:62877,男性、50岁、干部。1978年4月5日初诊,来院前2个月开始自觉气短,心悸。 展开更多
关键词 三皮汤 改服 癌性胸水 中药 胸腔积液 治疗肿瘤 祖国医学 疗程
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哪些病宜看中医
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《劳动保障世界》 1996年第7期39-39,共1页
一位颇有资历的老中医说,并不是所有病看中医就能好,只有下面几种类型的疾病用中草药调治效果明显:对西药过敏或有耐药抗药性者,对抗生素等西药有过敏反应或长期使用消炎药效果不佳者,改服中药会收到很好的疗效。功能性疾病。比如患有... 一位颇有资历的老中医说,并不是所有病看中医就能好,只有下面几种类型的疾病用中草药调治效果明显:对西药过敏或有耐药抗药性者,对抗生素等西药有过敏反应或长期使用消炎药效果不佳者,改服中药会收到很好的疗效。功能性疾病。比如患有神经衰弱、植物神经功能失调、肝郁症等功能性疾病,用中药调理气血,镇静安神、协调阴阳,能有满意的疗效。病后调理。大病初愈用中药进行调理,往往恢复较快。对心脑血管疾病或中风恢复期,中医采用活血化瘀,降脂益肝等中药方剂治疗,效果较佳。难治之症。肝炎、支气管哮喘、冠状动脉供血不足、慢性肠炎、女性乳腺增生等症,中医治疗采用扶正固本、消炎化痰、宽胸理气、清热解毒。 展开更多
关键词 中医 疗效 理气 中国医药学 功能性疾病 中药方剂 西药 植物神经功能失调 调理气血 改服 慢性肠炎 扶正固本 中草药 耐药 支气管哮喘 哮喘 中医治疗 消炎药 乳腺增生 乳房疾病
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Improved ant colony optimization for multi-depot heterogeneous vehicle routing problem with soft time windows 被引量:10
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作者 汤雅连 蔡延光 杨期江 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2015年第1期94-99,共6页
Considering that the vehicle routing problem (VRP) with many extended features is widely used in actual life, such as multi-depot, heterogeneous types of vehicles, customer service priority and time windows etc., a ... Considering that the vehicle routing problem (VRP) with many extended features is widely used in actual life, such as multi-depot, heterogeneous types of vehicles, customer service priority and time windows etc., a mathematical model for multi-depot heterogeneous vehicle routing problem with soft time windows (MDHVRPSTW) is established. An improved ant colony optimization (IACO) is proposed for solving this model. First, MDHVRPSTW is transferred into different groups according to the nearest principle, and then the initial route is constructed by the scanning algorithm (SA). Secondly, genetic operators are introduced, and crossover probability and mutation probability are adaptively adjusted in order to improve the global search ability of the algorithm. Moreover, the smooth mechanism is used to improve the performance of the ant colony optimization (ACO). Finally, the 3-opt strategy is used to improve the local search ability. The proposed IACO was tested on three new instances that were generated randomly. The experimental results show that IACO is superior to the other three existing algorithms in terms of convergence speed and solution quality. Thus, the proposed method is effective and feasible, and the proposed model is meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 vehicle routing problem soft time window improved ant colony optimization customer service priority genetic algorithm
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Model and Characteristics of China's Service Sector Reform during 1978-2016 被引量:5
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作者 Li Yongjian Xia Jiechang Lin Yujing 《China Economist》 2018年第4期34-67,共34页
This paper intends to provide an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of China's service sector reform during 1978-2016 and characterize the model of the service sector reform. Due to unique national conditions and de... This paper intends to provide an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of China's service sector reform during 1978-2016 and characterize the model of the service sector reform. Due to unique national conditions and development journey, China's service sector reform was carried out in the context of China's overall reform and opening-up program based on non-industrial motivations with a pragmatic approach to improve both people's livelihood and efficiency and address practical problems facing China in various stages of its development, putting aside theoretical controversies. How to further improve the model of China's service sector reform that came into shape in such a unique historical context and advance service sector reform is an important yet arduous task. 展开更多
关键词 service sector reform history MODEL UNIQUENESS
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Holistic Approaches for Renovation of Large Housing Areas in Japan
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作者 Ryoichi Shuto 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2011年第9期835-846,共12页
Social imbalance and obsolescence of the built environment has emerged in large sized housing estates in metropolises. In particular, the requirement of such planned housing areas has not matched public service provid... Social imbalance and obsolescence of the built environment has emerged in large sized housing estates in metropolises. In particular, the requirement of such planned housing areas has not matched public service provided by the infrastructure. On not only physical but also social aspect of local communities of this kind of housing area have a lot of problems while it also has a lot of good characteristics. A representative one is that age of the tenants is rising very swiftly and it makes the local community imbalanced. Nowadays many countries including Japan have tackled problems concerning housing estates constructed during the mass housing era and try to search for ways to reactivate so-called new town areas by utilisation of existing environmental resources such as building stock and ample green open space. In Japan many elemental technologies have been developed in order to utilise existing building stock. However, how to combine these technologies and new holistic methods for reactivation are still underdeveloped. Therefore, it is very important to fred these ways and to make a comprehensive plan for rehabilitation of these areas. The first purpose of our study is to develop and clarify how to organise and integrate many kinds of elemental techniques and the holistic measures for the improvement of both social and physical environment in suburban mass housing estates. Subsequently we try to reorganise proper relations between human settlements and the various service provision for those regions. Our last focus is put on searching for new ways to raise the value of existing housing environment. Our conclusion intends to indicate important of the master plan and its execution, where mass housing estates progress for the physical and social improvement. 展开更多
关键词 Public housing large sized housing estates careful renovation elemental techniques holistic and integrated approaches tenants' participation.
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Urban Water Supply Industry Marketization of China in View of Public Water Service and Water Resource Management
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作者 Wang Yining 1,2 1.Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China 2.Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2010年第2期55-60,共6页
Started with the discussions on the value orientation of urban water supply industry marketization,the article points out that the current urban water supply industry marketization reform is inconsistent with the goal... Started with the discussions on the value orientation of urban water supply industry marketization,the article points out that the current urban water supply industry marketization reform is inconsistent with the goal of public water service equalization to some extent.The article also analyzes the problems emerged in urban water supply industry marketization reform and various rea-sons in view of efficiency and fairness.An efficiency and fairness oriented management model is built in this article to illustrate how the government should conciliate interests of various communities involved in the process of marketization reform of the urban water supply industry so as to actualize the coordination of efficiency and fairness.At the end,an assumption on urban water price is put forward to help achieve the public water service equalization. 展开更多
关键词 urban water supply industry MARKETIZATION public water service water resource management
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Cross-Subsidy in Electricity Tariffs in China
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作者 Qi Fang Wei Bin +2 位作者 Zhang Lizi Liu Wei Li Yuanzhuo 《Electricity》 2011年第2期14-18,共5页
With the incessant development of power market reform,the existing cross-subsidy in electricity tariffs has become a critical problem in China's power industry development.On the basis of the theories of cross-sub... With the incessant development of power market reform,the existing cross-subsidy in electricity tariffs has become a critical problem in China's power industry development.On the basis of the theories of cross-subsidy and electricity universal service,the authors take foreign countries' experience as reference to design several solutions to cross-subsidies in electricity tariffs in different phases of China's power industry development.Furthermore,the application and implementation of these solutions are analyzed in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 power market reform electricity tariff cross-subsidy electricity universal service
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Deduction of Design Equations for Durability Performance Improvement of Voice Coil Type Linear Actuator for Servo Valve Operation
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作者 Baek Ju Sung 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2014年第3期515-522,共8页
The precise hydraulic valve is widely used in various industrial fields like aircraft, automobile and general machinery. Linear actuator is the most important device for driving the precise hydraulic valve. The reliab... The precise hydraulic valve is widely used in various industrial fields like aircraft, automobile and general machinery. Linear actuator is the most important device for driving the precise hydraulic valve. The reliable operation of linear actuator has effects on the overall hydraulic system. The performance of linear actuator relies on frequency response and step response according to arbitrary input signal. In this paper, the analysis for the components of linear actuator is performed to satisfy the reliable operation and response characteristics through the reliability analysis, and also deducted the design equations to realize the reliable operation and fast response characteristics of voice coil type linear actuator for servo valve operation through the empirical knowledge of experts and electromagnetic theories. The design equations are suggested to determine the values of design parameters of linear actuator as like bobbin size, length of yoke and plunger and turn number of coil, and calculated the life test time of linear actuator for verification of reliability of the prototype. In addition, for reducing the life test time, the acceleration model of linear actuator is proposed and the acceleration factor is calculated considering the field operating conditions. And then, the achieved design values are verified through accelerated life test and performance tests using some prototypes of linear actuators adapted in servo valve. 展开更多
关键词 Linear actuator failure analysis design equation accelerated life test attraction force frequency response.
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Problems and Countermeasures on the government public service purchase
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作者 Wu Fu-ping 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第10期93-94,共2页
Government to purchase public service is the Government' s administrative reform, important innovations in system, in recent years, the Government has to provide community organizations purchase basic public services... Government to purchase public service is the Government' s administrative reform, important innovations in system, in recent years, the Government has to provide community organizations purchase basic public services, and gradually become innovation in government provision of public services, improving public service quality, increased use of financial efficiency. This document from the Government buying the concept of public service, starting with the Carding the purchase of essential public services in practice there is a major problem, on how to move forward with the ourchase of essential nublic services, raising the effectiveness in the use of financial proposed countermeasures. 展开更多
关键词 Government purchasing public services issues COUNTERMEASURE
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Research on the Sports Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities based on Theory of Multiple Intelligences and Interactive Teaching
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作者 Yanni Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第12期80-82,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the sports teaching reform in colleges and universities based on theory of the multiple intelligences and interactive teaching. In colleges and universities curriculum reform as a... In this paper, we conduct research on the sports teaching reform in colleges and universities based on theory of the multiple intelligences and interactive teaching. In colleges and universities curriculum reform as an opportunity to introduce outward bound training in colleges and universities sports curriculum, not only can make the college students in the smooth finish school and get good physical and psychological education, and to the healthy positive attitude in the face of social reality, rational choosing, reasonable employment, by providing the best social services, fully realize their social values and personal goals to obtain satisfactory teaching effect. We adopt primary advantage of the multiple intelligences and interactive teaching model to form the novel revised teaching pattern for the college PE classes which will holds significant meaning. 展开更多
关键词 Teaching Reform Physical Education Interactive Teaching Multiple Intelligences
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Explore the Practice and Application of Nursing Safety and Quality Management
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作者 MaXiuFen Hanqingling Zhoulichun Huying 《International English Education Research》 2014年第2期101-105,共5页
Objective: Explore the practice and application of safety care management and quality management at work. Methods: Establish and improve the nursing management system, safety assurance and quality improvement throug... Objective: Explore the practice and application of safety care management and quality management at work. Methods: Establish and improve the nursing management system, safety assurance and quality improvement through the development of clinical nursing assessment standards, supervision, inspection and evaluation of the hospital based nursing quality management to ensure the compliance of the basic quality indicators; raised the nursing quality,to improve with the basic pattern, we prefer both the long and short-term goals, implement and guide the nursing quality, to improve project implementation, quality management training and assessment. Results: Through the implementation of the management of nursing safety and nursing quality, hospital comprehensive nursing quality and service satisfaction has increased significantly. Conclusion: Implementation of nursing safety management and nursing quality management, which ensure the nursing quality of hospital-wide surveillance, improvement and implementation of nursing quality and service satisfaction improved to play a positive role in promoting. Through increased management, nursing quality management more standardized and institutionalized procedures, and enhanced the quality of nurses' awareness and sense of competition, play an enhanced role in the promotion of the service concept of "patient-centered", improve the nursing comprehensive quality, and create a safe and comfortable medical and rehabilitation environment. 展开更多
关键词 nursing safety nursing quality nursing management.
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How Should Financial Reform Serve the Real Economy? 被引量:1
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作者 Li Yang 《Beijing Review》 2016年第12期40-41,共2页
During the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-20)period,China must improve the efficiency of the financial sector in serving the real economy.Following this principle,five major tasks should be undertaken,which include improvin... During the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-20)period,China must improve the efficiency of the financial sector in serving the real economy.Following this principle,five major tasks should be undertaken,which include improving the financial environment to achieve higher efficiency in resource allocation,supporting innovation and business startups,facilitating the role of investment in stimulating growth,and developing a system of diversified financial institutions. 展开更多
关键词 facilitating diversified allocation institutions sector serving completion finance stimulating inevitably
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Canadian Health Policies and Their Implications for Current Healthcare Reforms in China
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作者 Guo You-de Ouyang Hui David Zakus 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2012年第3期26-45,共20页
Health policies have played significant roles in attaining good achievements in population health improvement. This paper chronologically reviews and analyzes health-rehted parliamentary actions and law enactments in ... Health policies have played significant roles in attaining good achievements in population health improvement. This paper chronologically reviews and analyzes health-rehted parliamentary actions and law enactments in Canada. It indicates that the salient feature of the Canadian health system is that it is pubhcly financed with a single-payer, but privately run. The Canadian health system is based upon five founding principles: care must be universal (covering everyone), portable ( among all provinces), comprehensive ( covering all medically necessary services ), accessible (without barriers to access hke user fees ), and pubhdy administered( by the government). This paper pays special attention to what and how China can learn from Canada and what should be avoided against failures of Canadian health system, and how it might provide a new health policy base for China's current health reform. 展开更多
关键词 health system health reform health policies CANADA China
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