合理考虑关键环境量对效应量影响的大坝安全监控模型是大坝安全运行性态在线监控的前提和基础。其中原理简单、计算便捷的加权面积法和灰色关联分析法的理论相对成熟,在关键影响因子识别中应用最为广泛,但其存在稳定性差、抗噪能力弱等...合理考虑关键环境量对效应量影响的大坝安全监控模型是大坝安全运行性态在线监控的前提和基础。其中原理简单、计算便捷的加权面积法和灰色关联分析法的理论相对成熟,在关键影响因子识别中应用最为广泛,但其存在稳定性差、抗噪能力弱等问题。因此,提出了变量投影重要性(Variable Importance for Projection,VIP)改进分析法,该方法引入主成分分析和典型相关分析进行信息分解和筛选,结合偏最小二乘回归的优点,能对因子的变化作出合理、符合客观实际的物理成因解释,并以工程实例校验其有效性。应用表明,改进的变量投影重要性分析法具备良好的适用性及抗噪能力,对测点关键影响因子的识别更具稳定性和合理性,有效提高了关键影响因子识别的可靠性。展开更多
New approaches for facility distribution in chemical plants are proposed including an improved non-overlapping constraint based on projection relationships of facilities and a novel toxic gas dispersion constraint. In...New approaches for facility distribution in chemical plants are proposed including an improved non-overlapping constraint based on projection relationships of facilities and a novel toxic gas dispersion constraint. In consideration of the large number of variables in the plant layout model, our new method can significantly reduce the number of variables with their own projection relationships. Also, as toxic gas dispersion is a usual incident in a chemical plant, a simple approach to describe the gas leakage is proposed, which can clearly represent the constraints of potential emission source and sitting facilities. For solving the plant layout model, an improved genetic algorithm (GA) based on infeasible solution fix technique is proposed, which improves the globe search ability of GA. The case study and experiment show that a better layout plan can be obtained with our method, and the safety factors such as gas dispersion and minimum distances can be well handled in the solution.展开更多
文摘合理考虑关键环境量对效应量影响的大坝安全监控模型是大坝安全运行性态在线监控的前提和基础。其中原理简单、计算便捷的加权面积法和灰色关联分析法的理论相对成熟,在关键影响因子识别中应用最为广泛,但其存在稳定性差、抗噪能力弱等问题。因此,提出了变量投影重要性(Variable Importance for Projection,VIP)改进分析法,该方法引入主成分分析和典型相关分析进行信息分解和筛选,结合偏最小二乘回归的优点,能对因子的变化作出合理、符合客观实际的物理成因解释,并以工程实例校验其有效性。应用表明,改进的变量投影重要性分析法具备良好的适用性及抗噪能力,对测点关键影响因子的识别更具稳定性和合理性,有效提高了关键影响因子识别的可靠性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （61074153, 61104131）, and the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of China （ZY1111, JD1104）.
文摘New approaches for facility distribution in chemical plants are proposed including an improved non-overlapping constraint based on projection relationships of facilities and a novel toxic gas dispersion constraint. In consideration of the large number of variables in the plant layout model, our new method can significantly reduce the number of variables with their own projection relationships. Also, as toxic gas dispersion is a usual incident in a chemical plant, a simple approach to describe the gas leakage is proposed, which can clearly represent the constraints of potential emission source and sitting facilities. For solving the plant layout model, an improved genetic algorithm (GA) based on infeasible solution fix technique is proposed, which improves the globe search ability of GA. The case study and experiment show that a better layout plan can be obtained with our method, and the safety factors such as gas dispersion and minimum distances can be well handled in the solution.
