针对配电站房缺乏健康评估机制、运维周期设置不合理的问题,提出了一种考虑群体决策差异冲突解决机制的配电站房健康状态综合评估方法。首先,建立配电站房指标体系和专家评价框架,设计了一种新型的二元冲突测量函数来量化全局冲突。然后...针对配电站房缺乏健康评估机制、运维周期设置不合理的问题,提出了一种考虑群体决策差异冲突解决机制的配电站房健康状态综合评估方法。首先,建立配电站房指标体系和专家评价框架,设计了一种新型的二元冲突测量函数来量化全局冲突。然后,使用专家评价结果的虚假度、可信度、可用度等测度指标构造专家修正因子,以改进D-S证据理论,通过聚合不同专家的评价意见来量化评价指标的权重。接着,建立改进灰色关联度-逼近理想解法(grey relation analysis-technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution, GRA-TOPSIS)评估模型,引入灰色关联接近度,与距离接近度融合得到综合接近度,改善TOPSIS评价判据片面性的缺陷。最后,计算每个配电站房的评价值与理想解之间的综合接近度,反映配电站房的健康状态。实验分析表明该方法能兼容专家评价之间的冲突性、差异性、不确定性,与现有方法相比评估结果更具准确性和合理性,对运维人员制定合理的检修决策具有一定的指导价值。展开更多
针对模型验证中多元动态响应分析问题,提出了基于改进的响应误差评估(Enhanced Error Assessment of Response Time Histories,EEARTH)方法与层次分析(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)法的多元响应分析方法.采用EEARTH方法并结合...针对模型验证中多元动态响应分析问题,提出了基于改进的响应误差评估(Enhanced Error Assessment of Response Time Histories,EEARTH)方法与层次分析(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)法的多元响应分析方法.采用EEARTH方法并结合动态时间规整,分析了物理试验与仿真数据动态时间响应曲线上重要特征的差异,并转化为统一的0-100%的EEARTH评分.采用AHP并利用领域专家知识以确定3个EEARTH评分的重要程度,以及各响应量对最终AHP-EEARTH评分的影响权重,从而获得多元动态系统模型验证的整体评分.对某车型的驾驶员乘员侧约束系统的实例研究表明,该方法能有效实现复杂多元动态系统的模型验证.展开更多
The research study proposes to examine a three-dimensional visualization program, emphasizing on improving genetic algorithms through the optimization of a layout design-based standard and discrete shipbuilding worksh...The research study proposes to examine a three-dimensional visualization program, emphasizing on improving genetic algorithms through the optimization of a layout design-based standard and discrete shipbuilding workshop. By utilizing a steel processing workshop as an example, the principle of minimum logistic costs will be implemented to obtain an ideological equipment layout, and a mathematical model. The objectiveness is to minimize the total necessary distance traveled between machines. An improved control operator is implemented to improve the iterative efficiency of the genetic algorithm, and yield relevant parameters. The Computer Aided Tri-Dimensional Interface Application (CATIA) software is applied to establish the manufacturing resource base and parametric model of the steel processing workshop. Based on the results of optimized planar logistics, a visual parametric model of the steel processing workshop is constructed, and qualitative and quantitative adjustments then are applied to the model. The method for evaluating the results of the layout is subsequently established through the utilization of AHP. In order to provide a mode of reference to the optimization and layout of the digitalized production workshop, the optimized discrete production workshop will possess a certain level of practical significance.展开更多
文摘针对配电站房缺乏健康评估机制、运维周期设置不合理的问题,提出了一种考虑群体决策差异冲突解决机制的配电站房健康状态综合评估方法。首先,建立配电站房指标体系和专家评价框架,设计了一种新型的二元冲突测量函数来量化全局冲突。然后,使用专家评价结果的虚假度、可信度、可用度等测度指标构造专家修正因子,以改进D-S证据理论,通过聚合不同专家的评价意见来量化评价指标的权重。接着,建立改进灰色关联度-逼近理想解法(grey relation analysis-technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution, GRA-TOPSIS)评估模型,引入灰色关联接近度,与距离接近度融合得到综合接近度,改善TOPSIS评价判据片面性的缺陷。最后,计算每个配电站房的评价值与理想解之间的综合接近度,反映配电站房的健康状态。实验分析表明该方法能兼容专家评价之间的冲突性、差异性、不确定性,与现有方法相比评估结果更具准确性和合理性,对运维人员制定合理的检修决策具有一定的指导价值。
基金国家自然科学基金(5147528851275293)+2 种基金上海科委基础研究重点项目(11JC140610013111102800)美国福特汽车研究院URP(University Research Program)资助
文摘针对模型验证中多元动态响应分析问题,提出了基于改进的响应误差评估(Enhanced Error Assessment of Response Time Histories,EEARTH)方法与层次分析(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)法的多元响应分析方法.采用EEARTH方法并结合动态时间规整,分析了物理试验与仿真数据动态时间响应曲线上重要特征的差异,并转化为统一的0-100%的EEARTH评分.采用AHP并利用领域专家知识以确定3个EEARTH评分的重要程度,以及各响应量对最终AHP-EEARTH评分的影响权重,从而获得多元动态系统模型验证的整体评分.对某车型的驾驶员乘员侧约束系统的实例研究表明,该方法能有效实现复杂多元动态系统的模型验证.
文摘The research study proposes to examine a three-dimensional visualization program, emphasizing on improving genetic algorithms through the optimization of a layout design-based standard and discrete shipbuilding workshop. By utilizing a steel processing workshop as an example, the principle of minimum logistic costs will be implemented to obtain an ideological equipment layout, and a mathematical model. The objectiveness is to minimize the total necessary distance traveled between machines. An improved control operator is implemented to improve the iterative efficiency of the genetic algorithm, and yield relevant parameters. The Computer Aided Tri-Dimensional Interface Application (CATIA) software is applied to establish the manufacturing resource base and parametric model of the steel processing workshop. Based on the results of optimized planar logistics, a visual parametric model of the steel processing workshop is constructed, and qualitative and quantitative adjustments then are applied to the model. The method for evaluating the results of the layout is subsequently established through the utilization of AHP. In order to provide a mode of reference to the optimization and layout of the digitalized production workshop, the optimized discrete production workshop will possess a certain level of practical significance.