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联合国发展机制评析 被引量:3
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作者 王文 《外交学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第4期45-49,共5页
联合国有一套庞大的发展系统和用于发展的经费预算 ,来实施宪章中关于发展的宗旨。该套机制的建构、发展、运行及发展业务的操作代表了联合国发展职能的履行和业绩。但联合国作为全球发展的协调中心 ,在机制上存在着明显缺陷 ,有待进行... 联合国有一套庞大的发展系统和用于发展的经费预算 ,来实施宪章中关于发展的宗旨。该套机制的建构、发展、运行及发展业务的操作代表了联合国发展职能的履行和业绩。但联合国作为全球发展的协调中心 ,在机制上存在着明显缺陷 ,有待进行关键性的改革。 展开更多
关键词 联合国 联合国发展机制 经社理事会改革
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Participation in the Higher Education Chamber [CESJ of the National Education Council (:CNE) During the Administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso
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作者 Gisele Heloise Barbosa 《Sociology Study》 2013年第11期897-907,共11页
After the creation of the Law 9.394/96, which established the bases of Brazilian education, it is noted that government policies initiated at Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC) government reinforced the education decen... After the creation of the Law 9.394/96, which established the bases of Brazilian education, it is noted that government policies initiated at Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC) government reinforced the education decentralization process, combining higher education reform with state reform ruled by neoliberal policies. The literature about Higher Education contemporary problems points to three central themes: access to higher education, academic organization, and public universities privatization. Therefore, it is important to analyze the public space of relationship between state and civil society constituted for making decisions in this area because its deliberations directly affect public policy development. This paper aims to examine the capacity of Higher Education Chamber (CES) of the National Education Council (CNE) to consolidate civil society participation in decision-making issues concerning Higher Education in the period that includes 1997-2002, The CNE was selected because it is the highest forum for participation: it discusses the problems involved in national education, especially in higher education, whose decisions are taken by CES. The period 1997-2002 was defined because it is the period of President FHC government, after the creation of Law 9.394/96. The official documents and Council documents analysis showed that this public space consolidates the participation because there is an educational process of recognition of civil society issues, although there are restrictions imposed by the government. 展开更多
关键词 Participatory democracy higher education COUNCIL civil society
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我国公共图书馆法人治理结构改革的问题与对策 被引量:14
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作者 高凡 欧阳娟 《图书情报工作》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第22期14-23,共10页
[目的/意义]理事会的建立与有效运行是公共图书馆法人治理结构改革的根本标志与核心,能较为直观地反映改革现状与问题,对其进行研究具有重要意义。[方法/过程]通过图书馆官网、政府官网、学术论文、新闻媒体以及电话调查等多种渠道,对... [目的/意义]理事会的建立与有效运行是公共图书馆法人治理结构改革的根本标志与核心,能较为直观地反映改革现状与问题,对其进行研究具有重要意义。[方法/过程]通过图书馆官网、政府官网、学术论文、新闻媒体以及电话调查等多种渠道,对全国市(地)级以上365家公共图书馆的理事会建立与运行情况展开调研。[结果/结论]发现在理事会设立及运行方面,存在设立比例偏低、区域差异较大、职能定位模糊、理事长来源单一、信息公开程度低等问题。因此,在深化改革过程中,要坚持"掌舵"与"服务"相结合、"公益性"与"竞争性"相协调、"舶来品"与"本土化"相兼容等原则。通过完善制度设计,提升改革成效;加快改革进程,促进区域协调发展;明确职能定位,优化决策支撑机制;优化成员构成,拓宽理事长产生方式及来源渠道;加大信息公开,健全内外监督机制等对策为改革保驾护航。 展开更多
关键词 公共图书馆法人 治理结构 改革理事会
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