To calculate a safe and effective 153Sm-EDTMP therapy dose, a whole-body scintigraphy technique for prospective individual dosimetry was developed and the results were compared with 5h urine collection method in 20 pa...To calculate a safe and effective 153Sm-EDTMP therapy dose, a whole-body scintigraphy technique for prospective individual dosimetry was developed and the results were compared with 5h urine collection method in 20 patients with bone metastases. Anterior and posterior whole-body images were obtained 10 min and 5 h after intravenous injection of 740 MBq 153Sm-EDTMP and the bone uptake value was determined. There is a close correlation between the bone uptake value obtained from the whole-body scintigraphy and 5 h urine collection method (r=0.93). The radiation absorption dose to red marrow was limited to 1.4 Gy and the administered activity calculated from bone uptake value by whole-body scintigraphy was 1.40-2.27GBq (mean 1.90 GBq). If the activity was calculated according to the standard body weight of 37 MBq.kg-1, the administered activity would be 1.75-2.41 GBq (mean 2.18), the radiation absorption dose to red marrow would be 1.37-2.27 Gy (mean 1.63 Gy), but at these doses significant myelotoxicity would be anticipated, thus emphasizing the need for individual prospective dosimetry.展开更多
The apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells treated with irradiation by 153Sm-EDTMP was studied. The morphological changes in osteosarcoma cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy. It was found that osteosarcoma cells e...The apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells treated with irradiation by 153Sm-EDTMP was studied. The morphological changes in osteosarcoma cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy. It was found that osteosarcoma cells exposed with 153Sm-EDTMP displayed significant nuclear fragmentation and marked pyknosis. With the prolongation of observing period, the membrane bound apoptotic bodies formation was observed. It should be noted, that with the lengthening of irradiation time by 153Sm-EDTMP, the inhibition rate of proliferation of osteosarcoma cells increased progressively.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.29971027)
文摘To calculate a safe and effective 153Sm-EDTMP therapy dose, a whole-body scintigraphy technique for prospective individual dosimetry was developed and the results were compared with 5h urine collection method in 20 patients with bone metastases. Anterior and posterior whole-body images were obtained 10 min and 5 h after intravenous injection of 740 MBq 153Sm-EDTMP and the bone uptake value was determined. There is a close correlation between the bone uptake value obtained from the whole-body scintigraphy and 5 h urine collection method (r=0.93). The radiation absorption dose to red marrow was limited to 1.4 Gy and the administered activity calculated from bone uptake value by whole-body scintigraphy was 1.40-2.27GBq (mean 1.90 GBq). If the activity was calculated according to the standard body weight of 37 MBq.kg-1, the administered activity would be 1.75-2.41 GBq (mean 2.18), the radiation absorption dose to red marrow would be 1.37-2.27 Gy (mean 1.63 Gy), but at these doses significant myelotoxicity would be anticipated, thus emphasizing the need for individual prospective dosimetry.
基金Supported by the International Atomic Energy Agency
文摘The apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells treated with irradiation by 153Sm-EDTMP was studied. The morphological changes in osteosarcoma cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy. It was found that osteosarcoma cells exposed with 153Sm-EDTMP displayed significant nuclear fragmentation and marked pyknosis. With the prolongation of observing period, the membrane bound apoptotic bodies formation was observed. It should be noted, that with the lengthening of irradiation time by 153Sm-EDTMP, the inhibition rate of proliferation of osteosarcoma cells increased progressively.
