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器技落差背后的政制弱势——论近代中西文明冲突性际遇中天朝衰落的深层致因 被引量:2
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作者 张娟 习裕军 《前沿》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期25-29,共5页
政制之于经济发展和国家兴衰至关重要。在当代新制度主义视域中,有效的政制能够导致并保障有效率的产权和经济组织的兴起,从而激发社会生产活力,扩大社会产出,推动经济发展,提升国家实力。在近代中西文明的冲突性际遇与竞争中,中国传统... 政制之于经济发展和国家兴衰至关重要。在当代新制度主义视域中,有效的政制能够导致并保障有效率的产权和经济组织的兴起,从而激发社会生产活力,扩大社会产出,推动经济发展,提升国家实力。在近代中西文明的冲突性际遇与竞争中,中国传统皇权专制较之于英国的现代宪政制度,是一种弱势政制。这种弱势政制导致中国在传统农业文明圈内迟滞不前,进而导致了近代中国的衰落。 展开更多
关键词 近代中西 竞争 政制差距
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Tax system's effect on income regulating distribution
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作者 Yucheng Zhang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第10期108-110,共3页
Problems caused by the income distribution gap arises widespread attention in current theorists, sector and folk. Requiring adjustment of income distribution gap is growing from various aspects and this article attemp... Problems caused by the income distribution gap arises widespread attention in current theorists, sector and folk. Requiring adjustment of income distribution gap is growing from various aspects and this article attempts to investigate theoretical level of influence in government regulating income distribution gap, mainly involving the government and the blur, efficiency loss in market boundaries, the deficit effects and other aspects of government failure. We strive to prevent the possible deviations of goverrmaent in the implementation of the regulation, expect to deepen understanding and promote the practice for some benefit. 展开更多
关键词 PUBLISHER DESIGNING Lowercase letters.
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A Study on the Compensation Gap among Executives at Chinese Enterprises 被引量:2
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作者 方芳 李实 Liu Yi 《Social Sciences in China》 2016年第3期56-74,共19页
Based on data for 2005 to 2012, an analysis of the compensation gap between top executives at different Chinese listed companies reveals the following conclusions. (1) The large compensation gap existing among execu... Based on data for 2005 to 2012, an analysis of the compensation gap between top executives at different Chinese listed companies reveals the following conclusions. (1) The large compensation gap existing among executives at listed Chinese companies--in some years even larger than that between rank-and-file employees--is mainly caused by the exorbitant executive compensation at a minority of companies. (2) Between 2005 and 2012, the compensation gap first widened dramatically and then diminished gradually. The leading factor in this fluctuation was the drastic rise and fall in the level of executive compensation at a handful of financial enterprises. The main reason for the narrowing of the compensation gap is central government regulation, which has helped to curb the excessive growth of executive compensation in society as a whole. (3) Even in the same round of fluctuation, state-owned listed companies differ markedly from non-state-owned listed companies in the way their executive compensation is decided. (4) State-owned listed companies' executive compensation strategies and their internal governance structure have not played their due role in moderating the overly rapid growth of their executives' compensation or in reducing the compensation gap. 展开更多
关键词 senior company executives compensation gap SOES government regulation
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