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基于政府地图分析我国工业污染、治理状况
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作者 徐耘 《国土资源高等职业教育研究》 2007年第4期59-62,共4页
本文从政府地图的角度考察了我国工业污染治理问题的制度性原因,分析了工业污染过程中的参与人及其行为。计划经济时代的工业化使大量经济主体进入清洁环境,使用环境要素,成为污染主体。这一切在政府主导下完成,而在经济主体已然编织繁... 本文从政府地图的角度考察了我国工业污染治理问题的制度性原因,分析了工业污染过程中的参与人及其行为。计划经济时代的工业化使大量经济主体进入清洁环境,使用环境要素,成为污染主体。这一切在政府主导下完成,而在经济主体已然编织繁复紧密的关联网络时政府无法贸然使其退出。 展开更多
关键词 政府地图 工业污染 经济主体 利益集团
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Evaluation of the Policies for Seismic Retrofit of Buildings
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《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第4期391-402,共12页
The Japanese government has established a law to Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995. This paper evaluates the incentives of the policies related to the law. The data shows achieved in 2018 if the current trends of impro... The Japanese government has established a law to Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995. This paper evaluates the incentives of the policies related to the law. The data shows achieved in 2018 if the current trends of improvement will supports the school retrofit works that are carried out by the promote seismic retrofitting of buildings immediately after the Great effectiveness, efficiency, administrative feasibility and technological that the policy target of seismic safety of existing buildings will be be continued. In the field of school buildings, national government local governments, using the guideline for school retrofit. However, there are still significant issues to make all buildings safe. One of the key challenges is how to persuade the elderly who would not invest their money to improve their old houses. Another challenge is to make owners understand the importance and have priority in improving the seismic safety of buildings. Currently many efforts are taken by the local governments, such as holding seminars for local communities, preparing financial support schemes, providing consultancy for seismic assessment and making earthquake hazard maps. This paper also provides comments on the improvement of the current policies for promoting seismic retrofit based on some international experiences in retrofit of buildings. 展开更多
关键词 Seismic retrofit school retrofit seismic assessment hazard map financial support POLICY
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