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论政府干预成本
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作者 臧乃康 《天津行政学院学报》 2001年第3期17-21,共5页
政府干预成本是政府干预方式选择确定后的制度安排结构总的运行成本。计划经济体制实质上是超越市场的政府干预体制。不同体制背景下,政府干预的成本模式会出现成本与绩效之比的透支或盈余的差别。当然不同体制下政府干预成本是同质的,... 政府干预成本是政府干预方式选择确定后的制度安排结构总的运行成本。计划经济体制实质上是超越市场的政府干预体制。不同体制背景下,政府干预的成本模式会出现成本与绩效之比的透支或盈余的差别。当然不同体制下政府干预成本是同质的,必须考虑影响和制约政府干预成本的因素:生产力水平、所有制、文化背景、利益公平。降低政府干预成本的核心在于,充分发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用,提高政府效率。 展开更多
关键词 政府干预成本 政府干预方式 经济转型时期 悖论选择 政府自监成本 政府决策成本 政府绩效 生产力 文化背景
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International Price Shocks Transmission: The Case of Rice in Togo
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作者 Tchalim Tom Irazou 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2015年第7期441-450,共10页
The objective of the paper was to examine the relationship between the world rice price and the rice price in Togo using the linear and nonlinear co-integration tests. The author used the monthly prices for Togo local... The objective of the paper was to examine the relationship between the world rice price and the rice price in Togo using the linear and nonlinear co-integration tests. The author used the monthly prices for Togo local rice market and international market. The results show that the rice prices on the local market are integrated to international market. The elasticity of the long-term transmission is high. The threshold autoregression (TAR) model reveals an asymmetric transmission with a magnitude that varies depending on the nature of shock. Price increases in international markets are transmitted more rapidly to the local markets than price reductions. These results might be explained by the market power of traders, transport costs and government intervention. 展开更多
关键词 Asymmetric transmission price shocks TAR model.
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