政府风险投资是欧洲、美国、澳大利亚以及中国、以色列等亚洲国家用以支持创新创业企业发展的科技金融工具。有关政府风险投资的政策研究,旨在通过公共干预,协调科技创新和企业融资工具之间的关系,推动创新创业活动发展。研究使用1990—...政府风险投资是欧洲、美国、澳大利亚以及中国、以色列等亚洲国家用以支持创新创业企业发展的科技金融工具。有关政府风险投资的政策研究,旨在通过公共干预,协调科技创新和企业融资工具之间的关系,推动创新创业活动发展。研究使用1990—2017年Web of Science数据库相关数据,通过SPSS22. 0、Bicomb和Nvivo等研究工具,结合主要施引文献和被引文献的研究成果,着眼于政府风险投资政策的点、面效应机理,构建政府风险投资及其政策作用研究的理论分析框架,以期为中国相关政策制定提供借鉴。展开更多
In the business world, there have always been people are willing to start business, and other people are willing to back them and share the risks and rewards of enterprises, so in a sense, there has always been entrep...In the business world, there have always been people are willing to start business, and other people are willing to back them and share the risks and rewards of enterprises, so in a sense, there has always been entrepreneurship and venture capital （VC）. Despite of Japanese VC has gone through ups and downs, Japanese VC continues to lead Asia and is second only to U.S. Japanese government has recognized the economic benefits of fostering the creation and development of venture finns, and has applied themselves assiduously to the task of creating a supportive environment. This paper provides some context for understanding the Japanese venture capital industry. Then it set forth an evolution of Japanese venture capital. The heart of the paper is devoted to discussion of the key features of Japanese venture capital. This includes information concerning the size of the industry, the players, and the nature of the Japanese venture capital investment. This is followed by an analysis of some of the obstacles to a more vibrant Japanese venture capital industry which gives us some enlightenment to Chinese venture capital development now. This paper also shows that the relative of the US, the Japanese venture capital industry is a young, small industry. In a word, it shows that there is still a substantial space for further development, which makes VC is still a promising industry in Japan.展开更多
Public-Private Partnership （PPP） financing modalily has the ability of alleviating the budgetary pressure to the government. fulfilling the need of infrastructure development, and improving the efficiency of investm...Public-Private Partnership （PPP） financing modalily has the ability of alleviating the budgetary pressure to the government. fulfilling the need of infrastructure development, and improving the efficiency of investment and operation. However, the negotiations between the government and the investors are time-consuming and costly, due to the perspective differences in risk allocation and revenue distribution. Disputes often arise during concession period because of changes in various risks or non-performance of its obligalions, especially when one sector was forced to accept the requirements by the other as a result of the unequal status, the project urgency or other reasons. Only a few PPP projects in China could perform successfully. There is therefore a need to develop an equitable risk allocation mechanism for the delivery of PPP projects in China so as to improve the efficiency of private investment in infrastructure development.展开更多
文摘政府风险投资是欧洲、美国、澳大利亚以及中国、以色列等亚洲国家用以支持创新创业企业发展的科技金融工具。有关政府风险投资的政策研究,旨在通过公共干预,协调科技创新和企业融资工具之间的关系,推动创新创业活动发展。研究使用1990—2017年Web of Science数据库相关数据,通过SPSS22. 0、Bicomb和Nvivo等研究工具,结合主要施引文献和被引文献的研究成果,着眼于政府风险投资政策的点、面效应机理,构建政府风险投资及其政策作用研究的理论分析框架,以期为中国相关政策制定提供借鉴。
文摘In the business world, there have always been people are willing to start business, and other people are willing to back them and share the risks and rewards of enterprises, so in a sense, there has always been entrepreneurship and venture capital （VC）. Despite of Japanese VC has gone through ups and downs, Japanese VC continues to lead Asia and is second only to U.S. Japanese government has recognized the economic benefits of fostering the creation and development of venture finns, and has applied themselves assiduously to the task of creating a supportive environment. This paper provides some context for understanding the Japanese venture capital industry. Then it set forth an evolution of Japanese venture capital. The heart of the paper is devoted to discussion of the key features of Japanese venture capital. This includes information concerning the size of the industry, the players, and the nature of the Japanese venture capital investment. This is followed by an analysis of some of the obstacles to a more vibrant Japanese venture capital industry which gives us some enlightenment to Chinese venture capital development now. This paper also shows that the relative of the US, the Japanese venture capital industry is a young, small industry. In a word, it shows that there is still a substantial space for further development, which makes VC is still a promising industry in Japan.
文摘Public-Private Partnership （PPP） financing modalily has the ability of alleviating the budgetary pressure to the government. fulfilling the need of infrastructure development, and improving the efficiency of investment and operation. However, the negotiations between the government and the investors are time-consuming and costly, due to the perspective differences in risk allocation and revenue distribution. Disputes often arise during concession period because of changes in various risks or non-performance of its obligalions, especially when one sector was forced to accept the requirements by the other as a result of the unequal status, the project urgency or other reasons. Only a few PPP projects in China could perform successfully. There is therefore a need to develop an equitable risk allocation mechanism for the delivery of PPP projects in China so as to improve the efficiency of private investment in infrastructure development.
