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城市水务PPP的政府规制绩效指标构建——基于公共责任的视角 被引量:12
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作者 邹东升 包倩宇 《中国行政管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第7期98-104,共7页
我国城市水务产业引入政府与社会资本合作(PPP)模式后在提升行业绩效和服务水平的同时,也出现了不少因政府公共责任缺失、规制指标设计不佳而导致的公共利益受损问题。因应公用事业固有的公益性和资本逐利性的内在冲突,政府水务规制便... 我国城市水务产业引入政府与社会资本合作(PPP)模式后在提升行业绩效和服务水平的同时,也出现了不少因政府公共责任缺失、规制指标设计不佳而导致的公共利益受损问题。因应公用事业固有的公益性和资本逐利性的内在冲突,政府水务规制便成为不可或缺的治理工具。城市水务行业PPP模式的政府规制绩效优化建基于公共责任,以公共价值为导向,寻求建构效率与公平合理均衡的政府规制绩效指标体系,体现为重视对规制者的规制,将水务PPP规制绩效作为评估对象;关注对水务企业的准入和市场化过程的规制;从注重效率、效益等经济性指标到注重公平、环境和健康等社会性指标转变。 展开更多
关键词 城市水务PPP 政府规制绩效 公共责任
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Rent-Seeking and Firm Performance: From the Perspective of the EightPoint Regulation and Government Subsidies
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作者 曹伟 赵璨 杨德明 《China Economist》 2017年第5期72-83,共12页
With the implementation of the CPC's eight-point regulation as a natural experiment platform, this paper seeks to unravel the causality between rent-seeking and firm performance for SOEs and private firms respectivel... With the implementation of the CPC's eight-point regulation as a natural experiment platform, this paper seeks to unravel the causality between rent-seeking and firm performance for SOEs and private firms respectively. Our empirical research has found that after the release of the "eight-point regulation ", investors responded negatively to private frms and positively to SOEs. Such market response is more significant for firms with a high degree of rent-seeking. Further research has found that rent-seeking helps both SOEs and private firms receive more subsidies from the government. While government subsidy from rent-seeking is conducive to the performance of private firms, it is not the case for SOEs. This implies that rent-seeking activities serve as a "lubricant'for private firms but have a "stumbling block" effect for SOEs. 展开更多
关键词 RENT-SEEKING corporate profitability eight-point regulation governmentsubsidy
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