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汉代经学博士与经典学术权威的政治制造
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作者 王洪军 《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2007年第6期143-148,共6页
汉高祖刘邦及其布衣卿相建立汉帝国后,采取了无为而治的政治理念,儒生儒学在汉初的政治建设和思想建设中并未发挥更大的政治作用。除稷嗣君叔孙通、贾太傅而外,诸儒生博士鲜有政治影响力。经学大师在民间锲而不舍地传授着儒家经典,已经... 汉高祖刘邦及其布衣卿相建立汉帝国后,采取了无为而治的政治理念,儒生儒学在汉初的政治建设和思想建设中并未发挥更大的政治作用。除稷嗣君叔孙通、贾太傅而外,诸儒生博士鲜有政治影响力。经学大师在民间锲而不舍地传授着儒家经典,已经入仕的经学宗师和儒家私学弟子在政治上遥相呼应,经过几代儒生坚持不懈的政治努力,汉武帝立五经博士于学官,五经遂成为官学的教材,儒家思想逐渐成为汉代的指导思想。五经博士不仅仅培养了大量的彬彬汉吏,由于经学权威的应运而生,在国家官僚体系内部形成了以学术为核心的政治集团,相关利益共同体的发展与衰微决定了汉代经学的发展趋势,也影响了汉代政治的走向。 展开更多
关键词 汉代 经学博士 儒学经典 学术权威 政治制造
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Developing Secondary Industry to Drive China's Future Growth
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作者 金碚 《China Economist》 2012年第4期4-19,共16页
Since the second half of the 20th century and especially during the 21st century, world industrialization has experienced a series of historic changes. Although geopolitical changes triggered by political incidents su... Since the second half of the 20th century and especially during the 21st century, world industrialization has experienced a series of historic changes. Although geopolitical changes triggered by political incidents such as the USSR's disintegration have played a significant role, the geographical shift of world industrialization has first and foremost been caused by the tipping of the balance of international economic and industrial development. China's rise has become a massive engine driving this Eastward transition. Due to its impressive rapidity, China's industrialization is often referred to as "compressed industrialization ": completion of a long journey in a very short period of time. Chinese industrialization also features many distinctive characteristics that contrast with those of many other countries. Currently, China is in a critical stage of industrial development, moving towards world-class advanced manufacturing. Industrialization is a historic period of economic and social restructuring that is often accompanied by various structural imbalances. It is essentially a process of civilization's progress. China's industrialization is in many ways consistent with Western industrial and technological development, but remains subject to the profound influence of Chinese civilization. China's industrialization features unique differences that are deeply rooted in its institutional systems. After 30years of brilliant achievements, reform of China's economic andpolitical systems has once again come into the spotlight of public attention. 展开更多
关键词 INDUSTRIALIZATION GLOBALIZATION global competition pattern China'sindustrial development.
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