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科学家及其角色特点 被引量:20
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作者 李醒民 《山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第3期1-12,共12页
科学家作为一种职业,是伴随近代科学的诞生逐渐形成的。身在科学建制中的科学家,在一切科学活动中均处于核心地位,扮演着发明者、预测者、阐释者、综合者、批判者、评价者、传播者、教育者、组织者、管理者、实践者等等角色,发挥着中心... 科学家作为一种职业,是伴随近代科学的诞生逐渐形成的。身在科学建制中的科学家,在一切科学活动中均处于核心地位,扮演着发明者、预测者、阐释者、综合者、批判者、评价者、传播者、教育者、组织者、管理者、实践者等等角色,发挥着中心作用。科学家的职业特点是,参与科学并不要求申请许可证手续或需要正规的教育,没有可以与其他专门职业相对应的"当事人",科学家群体比较年轻。科学家的工作特点是承前和独创、求实和诚笃、可错和批判、勤奋和有恒。科学家和政治家毕竟是有某种难以割舍的联系的,问题在于二者之间怎样交往和合作。科学家在研究工作中直接或间接地需要哲学,不过在常规科学时期,我们看不出或者难以明显看出科学家与哲学有多少关系。 展开更多
关键词 科学家 职业和角色 科学家政治 科学家与哲学
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竞争、效仿与政策创新 被引量:9
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作者 弗吉尼亚·格雷 王勇兵 杨雪冬 《经济社会体制比较》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第1期93-101,92,共10页
本文描述和评论了政策创新文献 ,评估了他们的整体贡献。政策推广的研究来源于某种共享的信念 ,政策推广研究有变量研究和过程研究 ,它们之间是可以互相学习的。本文解释了在美国为什么有些州首先接受新的观念而其他的州却落在后面 ,论... 本文描述和评论了政策创新文献 ,评估了他们的整体贡献。政策推广的研究来源于某种共享的信念 ,政策推广研究有变量研究和过程研究 ,它们之间是可以互相学习的。本文解释了在美国为什么有些州首先接受新的观念而其他的州却落在后面 ,论述了政策推广的内在决定因素和外在条件。 展开更多
关键词 美国 政策创新 竞争机制 政治科学家 产业政策 政策企业家
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The Environmental Democracy under Political Siege in Turkey
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作者 Hayrettin Kilic 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2018年第2期65-71,共7页
On June 24th, 2018, President Tayyip Erdogan, along with his pro-Islamic party, the Justice and Development Pazty, AKP, won the general election in Turkey, which will enable Mr. Erdogan to be a one-man ruler of the Re... On June 24th, 2018, President Tayyip Erdogan, along with his pro-Islamic party, the Justice and Development Pazty, AKP, won the general election in Turkey, which will enable Mr. Erdogan to be a one-man ruler of the Republic of Turkey in the foreseeable future. Now, invested with infinite executive-presidential power, coupled with having complete control of the military, cabinet, judiciary and legislative branches, enables Mr. Erdogan to pursue his ambition to be a “nuclea3: power leader” in the Sunni Islamic world. The scientific denialism in general and environmental science, in particular, will reach a whole new level of insanity in Turkey where any conceivable environmental democracy will be abolished. The new government will further change the education establishment in every level and implement its anti-science political doctrines in which logic is an enemy and scientific truth is a menace. The last fifteen years of experience show that the AKP's politicians have become anti-science zealots who preach a dangerously new political cultism that is devoid of actual facts, if it does not fit their religious aberration narrative, Thus, virtually every aspect of the nuclear power program in Turkey will be a state secret under the control of one religiously motivated and driven ruler and this, should certainly sound alarm bells across the globe. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental democracy Turkish Nuclear Energy Project.
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Research on the characteristics of the mode of the network ideological and political education of college students
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作者 Yuan Hui 《International English Education Research》 2015年第8期65-67,共3页
With the development and progress of the social sciences, the Party and the state have attached great importance to the work of the construction of the informatization. Especially the Eighteenth National Congress of t... With the development and progress of the social sciences, the Party and the state have attached great importance to the work of the construction of the informatization. Especially the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC put forward the synchronous development of the "four modernizations", and promoted the information technology to the national strategy, making the field of the construction of the informatization broader, so that the informatization also occupied an important position in the construction of colleges and universities. The development of the informatization plays an important role in the development of colleges and universities. 展开更多
关键词 INFORMATIZATION UNIVERSITY CONSTRUCTION PROBLEM FUNCTION
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