The Investigation Report of Farmers' Political Cognition and Ability

In order to investigate the situation of political cognition and ability,the research group had surveyed some rural areas by the methods of questionnaires,literature review and case interviews.The data results showed that farmers had an independent ability of political judgment,but on the other hand the actual voting rate was very low.In a word,there is a long way to improve farmers’political cognition and ability.

中小学生政治能力表现:要素、水平与指标

政治能力是指人们在政治生活中表现出来的比较稳定的心理特征和行为特征。政治能力由政治认知能力、政治判断能力、政治参与能力和政治评价能力等要素构成。在政治能力水平表现上,中国与澳大利亚的学科表现不同,课程对学生的政治能力表现水平差异明显。在政治能力表现指标上,中国和美国也有较为显著的差异。政治能力的培育不仅是义务教育思想品德课程的责任,也是社会教育与家庭教育的责任。