浅析中学生作文中的情感失真

假若把学生的作文比作一幢大厦,那么情感就是架起这座大厦的钢筋水泥。"文章不是无情物",没有情感的作文就如同一幢大厦失去了了钢筋水泥,必定会发生坍塌。现实生活中的中学生都极富个性,情感充沛,爱憎分明。然而这些鲜活的生命个体所创作出来的作文总是十分乏味。不是语言不够优美,也不是结构不够严谨,而是情感过于干瘪单调,不够真实。在当前的作文教育模式下,学生已经总结出了一套写作"范式"——出什么样的题就说什么样的话,歌颂什么样的美德,批判什么样的思想……因此,常常是一千名学生写出同一个"哈姆雷特",中学生作文中的情感失真现象已经十分严重,值得广大教育工作者深深反思。

Toward a Novel Approach to Examining Absence of Speech in Political Discourse

This article reviews a unique contribution to political discourse analysis and to the study of absence of speech with inspirations for researchers interested in political and media studies. In her recent book Silence and Concealment in Political Discourse, Dr. Melani Schrrter addresses a largely underexplored aspect of political discourse and offers a systematic presentation of theoretical underpinnings and empirical application of the analytical framework proposed for examining discursive absences and communicative value of silence. With three case studies in the German political context, the author demonstrates the possibility and potential in using a combined method to analyze contextualized absence of speech, drawing insights from discourse analysis and pragmatic approaches. This book also deals critically with such significant issues as ritual and political action, thus offering valuable insights to the general theoretical debate on political discourse.