非政府组织的政策参与及影响模式

在现代社会中 ,非政府组织 (NGO)对政策过程的参与呈现出多样化。本文分析了NGO对政策过程的参与方式 ,分析参与方式的分类标准有制度性、主体性、合法性、同其他社会组织的合作等。分析NGO对政策过程的影响 ,其主要因素是NGO的能力和政府的接受程度。

Electricity Sector Transitions in an after War Country： A Review of Afghanistan＇s Electricity

Afghanistan electricity sector has experienced many ups and downs of transitions from 1893 to date. With the growing global interest in Afghanistan rehabilitation, this paper presents an over view of Afghanistan electricity sector which includes the historical development trends, power generation potential, sustainable energy exploitation, electricity policy transition and immature policies experiences, and the legacy of the war. The lack of access to the basic information about Afghanistan power sector was one of the serious concerns of international donors and investors. Still, this information somehow has been kept in official documents wrap up. In this collection, the Afghanistan＇s electricity sector is pictured as a reference for Afghanistan electricity. It can be opening toward primary sources of Afghanistan electricity sector of the lessons learned and asset for researchers interesting in this topic.