研究成果、传递通道与高校智库治理研究

[目的/意义]我国高校智库数量众多但政策影响表现平平,优化高校智库治理对提升其政策影响具有重要现实意义。[方法/过程]基于政策研究成果和成果传递通道两个关键要素搭建智库嵌入政策过程、发挥政策影响的逻辑框架,并据此阐释高校智库的政策影响现状及困境。[结果/结论]高校智库长于学术研究而弱于政策研究,对决策系统内部信息掌握相对不足,缺乏研究成果的直接传递通道,其更适于在政策议程和政策评估等阶段发挥影响。立足于既有的政策影响资源状况,高校智库当明确自身定位,选择合适的政策影响方式;适度变革内部治理以促进政策影响资源的内生及优化;参与和构建跨类别智库合作平台,实现内外资源的整合。

Electricity Sector Transitions in an after War Country： A Review of Afghanistan＇s Electricity

Afghanistan electricity sector has experienced many ups and downs of transitions from 1893 to date. With the growing global interest in Afghanistan rehabilitation, this paper presents an over view of Afghanistan electricity sector which includes the historical development trends, power generation potential, sustainable energy exploitation, electricity policy transition and immature policies experiences, and the legacy of the war. The lack of access to the basic information about Afghanistan power sector was one of the serious concerns of international donors and investors. Still, this information somehow has been kept in official documents wrap up. In this collection, the Afghanistan＇s electricity sector is pictured as a reference for Afghanistan electricity. It can be opening toward primary sources of Afghanistan electricity sector of the lessons learned and asset for researchers interesting in this topic.