促进湖北跨越式发展需要构建金融政策支持的长效机制

改革开放以来，湖北金融业的发展取得了巨大成就，金融服务日趋便利化和多元化，对外开放和国际合作不断深入，为促进我省的经济社会发展发挥了重要作用。

政策工具与渔民韧性的适配性如何影响退捕长效机制构建?——基于fsQCA的分析

长江“十年禁渔”政策评估的目标是实现退捕渔民生计与渔业资源恢复间的平衡。渔民的意向性和生活幸福度应当成为衡量禁渔效果的重要标准,研究退捕政策与渔民特性的适配对构建退捕可持续机制具有重要意义。本研究以湖南省11个县(区、市)的369位退捕渔民为案例,采用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA),从韧性治理视角探索渔民韧性、政策工具对退捕政策长期效果的影响。结果表明:1)结合南县、湘阴县及沅江市的典型经验,提炼出积极态度-网络协作、学习能力-职业培训、网络协作-产业帮扶和学习能力-网络协作-政策联动4类不同主导型的政策长效组态。第一类强调渔民主观能动性,第二、第三类探索渔民韧性与政策工具的适配性,第四类挖掘政策组合的实效性。2)网络协作与学习能力是导致政策高效与低效组态的关键变量,验证了二者通过强化渔民韧性提升政策效果的重要性。3)职业培训和产业帮扶政策为巩固退捕长效机制打下基础,生态补偿与社会保障均为辅助条件,治理效果有限。由此提出重视社会网络支持、加强农村学习氛围营造、探索因地制宜政策组合的建议。

关于退耕还林后续政策的探讨

本文以建立退耕还林(草)工程的长效机制为目标,从粮食、生态效益补偿基金、能源、退耕农户技能培训方面提出退耕还林的后续政策。

高职院校形势与政策教育教学长效机制探究

探索在新形势下建设适应高职院校学生特点的形势与政策教育教学长效机制具有深远的战略意义和重要的现实意义。通过对高职院校形势与政策教育教学实践的现状与高职院校学生思想状况的特点进行分析,从管理规划、组织保障、统筹协调、教育方法和教育内容等方面,对新形势下高职院校形势与政策教育教学工作进行了探索和思考,努力构建高职院校形势与政策教育教学的长效机制。

Establish the Long-effective Mechanism of Food Security in China

In despite of fluctuation in recent years, the grain yield in China has been increasing, which relieves the conflict between supply and demand and turns the situation of food security good. However, because of the rapid increase in food consumption, the conflicts of food quality and structure in the supply and demand equilibrium has become more and more obvious and the long-effective mechanism of food security has not been estab-lished yet. It is found that the factors affecting food security in China include the scarcity and dissipation of resources, farmers’ low enthusiasm in planting grain crops and the inappropriateness of the emphasis and measures of macro-economic regulation and control. Therefore, the authors advance to optimize resources allocation, strengthen macro-economic regulation and control and policy stimulation and establish the mechanism of allocating grain production cost, to set up the long-effective mechanism of China food security and keep it stable in the long term.