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故事说理、儒术选士与汉代子书的兴衰
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作者 李建华 《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第1期145-151,共7页
秦始皇焚书使学术生存空间受到严重挤压,但由于历时不长,并未形成真正的断绝。汉代学术与战国学术血脉相通、前后相继,战国末期形成的子书采用故事说理的思维特征被汉代子书完整地继承下来。以西汉武帝朝为分界,汉代子书呈现出前兴后衰... 秦始皇焚书使学术生存空间受到严重挤压,但由于历时不长,并未形成真正的断绝。汉代学术与战国学术血脉相通、前后相继,战国末期形成的子书采用故事说理的思维特征被汉代子书完整地继承下来。以西汉武帝朝为分界,汉代子书呈现出前兴后衰的局面,此由内外两种因素促合而成。从外部因素来讲,一方面,儒术为选仕标准的确立使百家之学成为"无用"之术,其生存空间被迅速压缩;另一方面,"师法"、"家法"的遵循使得儒家子学因循有馀,创新乏力。就汉代子书自身而言,战国末期形成的故事说理思维特质与司马迁《史记》异辕同轨,后者编撰的成功引领史学新时代的到来,且自此长盛不衰。在内外两种因素的作用下,子书创作在西汉后期走上非主流的不归路。 展开更多
关键词 汉代子书 故事说理 史兴子衰 儒术选士 战国子书 儒家子学
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学生不讲礼,老师要说理——浅议学生教育
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作者 丁秀芬 颜猛 《中国校外教育(上旬)》 2018年第4期71-72,共2页
每一个学生都是活泼的个体,每一个学生都与众不同,每一个学生的成长过程都特色鲜明。因此,当他们懵懂犯错的时候,老师不要用固定的模式和传统的策略对号入座,一定要做到因人而异,因时而异,因事而已,采取迥异的教育策略,切实做到"... 每一个学生都是活泼的个体,每一个学生都与众不同,每一个学生的成长过程都特色鲜明。因此,当他们懵懂犯错的时候,老师不要用固定的模式和传统的策略对号入座,一定要做到因人而异,因时而异,因事而已,采取迥异的教育策略,切实做到"对症下药","长善救失",只有这样,才能够使他们沐浴着浓浓的师爱,知错就改,获得正向成长。 展开更多
关键词 角色换位 故事说理 借力打力
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论证的方法
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作者 吴永福 《教育艺术》 2020年第2期1-1,共1页
论证的方法是多样的,有举例论证、引用论证、分类论证、因果论证、类比论证、对比论证、假设论证、比喻论证及故事说理等。举例论证,即例证法。可举典型事例,即有代表性的。也可概述事实。还可泛举,比如某种现象。举例论证,要注意点面结... 论证的方法是多样的,有举例论证、引用论证、分类论证、因果论证、类比论证、对比论证、假设论证、比喻论证及故事说理等。举例论证,即例证法。可举典型事例,即有代表性的。也可概述事实。还可泛举,比如某种现象。举例论证,要注意点面结合,表明言说的纵深性和广泛性。例证连用较多,还要注意详略结合。引用论证,即引证法,包括引用及论证。一般的引用或引述,不加分析,是有引无证,不算引证。引证就是有引有证。论证中,例证与引证是最常见的。对应于论据的两种类型。 展开更多
关键词 比喻论证 举例论证 类比论证 对比论证 故事说理
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Ralph Ellison's Literary Criticism
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作者 WANG Yu-kuo 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第1期33-42,共10页
Ralph Ellison published many articles and speeches on various topics before and after his masterpiece Invisible Man was published. They have been collected in Shadow andAct, Going to the Territory, and The Collected E... Ralph Ellison published many articles and speeches on various topics before and after his masterpiece Invisible Man was published. They have been collected in Shadow andAct, Going to the Territory, and The Collected Essays of Ralph Ellison (posthumously), and Shadow and Act has been selected as one of the most influential books in non-fiction with his Invisible Man in fiction which evokes more academic interests. This paper attempts to take a closer look at Ellison's literary criticism, focusing mainly on his response to the debate of "protest novel", his reconsideration of the Negro American writings, and his analysis of how the mainstream American writers, such as Mark Twain, William Faulkner, and Ernest Hemingway, deal with the racial subjects and represent them in their creation. Owing to the strong belief in the ideals of American democracy, Ellison highlights the individuality rather than the stereotyped characteristics of the Negro people, and transcends the fixed category of black and white, for all good literature tells the same story: to be true and honest. 展开更多
关键词 protest novel Negro American writing racial representation
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A Transnational Witness to "Other" Stories of Suffering: Encountering Czech Memory in Selected Works by the French Novelist Sylvie Germain
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作者 Clare Horackova 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2016年第2期253-288,共36页
The French novelist Sylvie Germain spent 6 years in Czechoslovakia before, during, and after the Velvet Revolution of 1989 that ended four decades of oppressive totalitarian rule in that country. As a result of her st... The French novelist Sylvie Germain spent 6 years in Czechoslovakia before, during, and after the Velvet Revolution of 1989 that ended four decades of oppressive totalitarian rule in that country. As a result of her stay, Germain produced four texts that are imbued with painful Czech stories and memories of both the Holocaust and the Communist era. This study examines the inscription of Germain' s encounter with the (Czech) other into her writing through tropes of exile and dispossession, of the suffering or wounded body, and of illness. Although Germain did not experience either the Holocaust or totalitarianism at first hand, and has moreover no claim to a Czech heritage, I posit that her work can nonetheless be interpreted as a transnational witness to the suffering of the (Czech) other. Using theories of the self and other, as well as theories of exile and of the narration of illness, I discuss how Germain's work negotiates the fine line between an appropriation of the stories of the other and an ethical responsibility to respond to other stories of pain. 展开更多
关键词 Sylvie Germain Contemporary French literature Transnationalwitnessing Illness narratives The body
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