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油库火灾爆炸原因分析及其预防措施
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作者 段江林 《中国化工贸易》 2012年第4期218-218,273,共2页
油品具有易燃、易爆、易挥发和易产生静电等理化特性,在生产、储运和使用过程中易发生火灾、爆炸事故。尤其在油库储罐集中且存储量大,一旦发生泄漏引发燃烧或爆炸,会严重威胁人身安全,造成财产的巨大损失,对环境造成污染。因此,... 油品具有易燃、易爆、易挥发和易产生静电等理化特性,在生产、储运和使用过程中易发生火灾、爆炸事故。尤其在油库储罐集中且存储量大,一旦发生泄漏引发燃烧或爆炸,会严重威胁人身安全,造成财产的巨大损失,对环境造成污染。因此,本文运用事故树分析法,针对油库在生产作业过程中存在的一些不安全因素,指出油库火灾爆炸事故发生的原因,并对主要隐患提出相应的措施。 展开更多
关键词 油库 火灾爆炸事故 故树分析法 原因分析 控制措施
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Unplanned Shutdown Frequency Prediction of FBR MONJU Using Fault Tree Analysis Method
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作者 Masutake SOTSU 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2014年第7期1286-1292,共7页
In order to evaluate the operational reliability of Japanese FBR (fast breeder reactor) MONJU, frequencies of important intermediate events and equipment failures resulting during reactor automatic trip are predicte... In order to evaluate the operational reliability of Japanese FBR (fast breeder reactor) MONJU, frequencies of important intermediate events and equipment failures resulting during reactor automatic trip are predicted using FTA (fault tree analysis) technique for the plant system model. The targeted devices are the following: PHTS (primary heat transport system), SHTS (secondary heat transport system), WS (water and steam system), PPS (plant protection system) and PCS (plant control system). In this paper, the frequency of automatic reactor trips was estimated by extracting and analyzing the important intermediate events and equipment failures covering all the derived fault trees of these systems. The analyses predicted 1.2/RY (reactor year) the value of unplanned shut down frequency by the internal factor of the system. The largest contributed event was function failure of SHTS accounting for 42.6% of total events followed by PHTS with 40.1%. The contribution factor of WS was only 4.4%. 展开更多
关键词 FBR MONJU fault tree analysis.
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