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排水管道堵塞故障的声诊断方法研究 被引量:4
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作者 闫菁 冯早 +1 位作者 吴建德 马军 《云南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期431-439,共9页
针对现有城市排水管道堵塞程度难以辨识的问题,提出一种基于多特征融合与随机森林的排水管道堵塞程度辨识方法.首先对排水管道中采集到的声响应信号进行分帧处理建立信号帧集合.其次,提取各个信号帧的A计权总声压级、能量熵、分形盒维... 针对现有城市排水管道堵塞程度难以辨识的问题,提出一种基于多特征融合与随机森林的排水管道堵塞程度辨识方法.首先对排水管道中采集到的声响应信号进行分帧处理建立信号帧集合.其次,提取各个信号帧的A计权总声压级、能量熵、分形盒维数指标构建特征向量集合;引入距离可分性判据,以达到对特征向量集合去冗余并提高特征区分度的目的;并利用类内类间散布矩阵的迹作为权重实现特征的加权融合.最后,对加权融合的特征向量集合使用随机森林进行故障辨识.实验结果表明,基于距离可分性判据的多特征融合特征向量集合可取得更高的管道堵塞故障识别率;同时,随机森林的堵塞辨识模型与SVM辨识模型比较,随机森林辨识模型有较高的准确率和较快的辨识速度.经验证,本方法不仅能有效地识别不同程度的管道堵塞故障和重复堵塞情况,而且能够排除管道配件比如三通件对故障识别的影响. 展开更多
关键词 故障声诊断 特征融合 距离可分性判据 加权融合 随机森林
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Applications of Wigner high-order spectra in feature extraction of acoustic emission signals 被引量:2
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作者 Xiao Siwen Liao Chuanjun Li Xuejun 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2009年第3期59-65,共7页
The characteristics of typical AE signals initiated by mechanical component damages are analyzed. Based on the extracting principle of acoustic emission(AE) signals from damaged components,the paper introduces Wigner ... The characteristics of typical AE signals initiated by mechanical component damages are analyzed. Based on the extracting principle of acoustic emission(AE) signals from damaged components,the paper introduces Wigner high-order spectra to the field of feature extraction and fault diagnosis of AE signals. Some main performances of Wigner binary spectra,Wigner triple spectra and Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) are discussed,including of time-frequency resolution,energy accumulation,reduction of crossing items and noise elimination. Wigner triple spectra is employed to the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings with AE techniques. The fault features reading from experimental data analysis are clear,accurate and intuitionistic. The validity and accuracy of Wigner high-order spectra methods proposed agree quite well with simulation results. Simulation and research results indicate that wigner high-order spectra is quite useful for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis in conjunction with AE technique,and has very important research and application values in feature extraction and faults diagnosis based on AE signals due to mechanical component damages. 展开更多
关键词 acoustic emission Wigner spectra Wigner binary spectra Wigner triple spectra feature extraction rolling bearing
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