金文“顺”字说略

金文中有从页从川的"顺"字,荣簋之"■",与濒事鬲之"■"、簋之"■"同字,一般释为"濒";效尊、卣之■、■,一般释"涉"。从形、音、义三方面考察,这两种字形均从川得声,读为"顺"。

Adaptation of the Turkish version of Nurses' Self Concept Questionnaire

Objectives:Nurse's self-concept is significant for professionalism.We aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of a Nurses'Self Concept Questionnaire.Methods:A methodological study was conducted with the participation of a group of nursing students and nurses.For the statistical analysis,structural equation models,convergent validity analyses,discriminate validity analyses,internal consistency analysis,and test-retest reliability analyses were used.Results:Correlation-coefficient for the test-retest reliability of the Turkish version of Nurses'SelfConcept Questionnaire was 0.87.The internal consistency of this questionnaire was calculated with Cronbach'sαcoefficient and it was found high across the six subscales from 0.83 to 0.91.The goodness of fit indices was determined as acceptable.Conclusions:According to results,this Nurses'Self-Concept Questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing nurses'and nursing students'self-concept in Turkey.

先秦飨君非礼辨

对于先秦时期臣下设宴飨君是否符合礼制的问题,经学史上争论已久。《礼记·郊特牲》中的飨君非礼之说,从者众而驳者少。然《左传》之中就已多见春秋时期臣下飨君之例,效尊铭文中也明确记载了西周时期臣下可以"纳飨于王",说明飨君非礼说不符合西周、春秋时期的史实。《郊特牲》是战国末期的作品,其飨君非礼说是战国后期君权强化的表现。